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What do medical students think about conscientious objection? A cross-sectional study from Turkey.
BMC Med Educ
January 2025
Honors College, University of Houston, Houston, USA.
Background: Physicians' refusal to perform medical procedures that they deem contrary to their conscience may threaten basic human rights and public health. This study aims to investigate the thoughts and attitudes of future physicians on conscientious objection (CO) and thus contribute to the discussions from a country more heavily influenced by Eastern values.
Methods: A cross-sectional multi-center study was conducted among medical students country-wide, where 2,188 medical students participated via an online survey.
Going Smaller: Attention-based models for automated melanoma diagnosis.
Comput Biol Med
December 2024
Computer Vision and Robotics Group, University of Girona, Plaça de Sant Domènec, 3, Girona, 17004, Spain.
Computational approaches offer a valuable tool to aid with the early diagnosis of melanoma by increasing both the speed and accuracy of doctors' decisions. The latest and best-performing approaches often rely on large ensemble models, with the number of trained parameters exceeding 600 million. However, this large parameter count presents considerable challenges in terms of computational demands and practical application.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA New Tool Supporting the Selection of the Best Hematopoietic Stem Cell Donor by Modelling Local Own Real-World Data.
J Clin Med
November 2024
Dipartimento di Meccanica, Politecnico di Milano, 20156 Milano, Italy.
Background: The selection of the best donor for each specific patient is crucial for the success of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). However, there is debate on the choice of the best donor when multiple suitable donors exist.
Methods: By using own data from two transplant centers, we have developed a calculator able to provide the patients' 2-year overall survival (OS) associated with each of the potential donor options during the selection process, in order to support the transplant physician during the choice.
Nourishing sustainability: Clinical nutrition's impact on climate change.
Clin Nutr
December 2024
Intestinal Failure Unit, Salford Royal Foundation Trust, Salford, UK; University of Manchester, School of Medicine, Manchester, UK.
Introduction: Preserving our planet's delicate balance is not merely a choice but a responsibility we owe to future generations, ensuring equitable, and sustainable world. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, adopted by all United Nations (UN) member states in 2015, offers a collective vision for global peace and prosperity. Central to this agenda are the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which call for unified action from all nations, irrespective of their developmental status, under a global partnership.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Balancing Act: A Rational Approach to Postintervention Dual Antiplatelet Therapy.
J Assoc Physicians India
November 2024
Research & Clinical Associate, Department of Cardiology, Peddar Road Superspecialty Clinic, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Balancing the risks of ischemic and bleeding events in patients who have undergone coronary angioplasty with drug-eluting stents (DES) is a delicate task. Individuals recovering from myocardial infarction are at increased risk of recurrent ischemic events, highlighting the potential benefits of rigorous secondary prevention measures. Dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT), combining aspirin with P2Y12 inhibitors such as clopidogrel or ticagrelor, forms the cornerstone of post-percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) care aimed at preventing stent thrombosis and lowering the risk of ischemic events.
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