A homologue of the ferric uptake regulator gene, fur, was identified from a Azospirillum brasilense Sp7 genomic DNA clone. Experiments performed with transcriptional lacZ fusions demonstrated that the A. brasilense fur homologue regulated the expression of two fur regulated Escherichia coli genes: fiu (ferric iron uptake) and fhuF (ferric hydroxamate uptake). A differential regulation by the cognate Fur and the heterologous Fur homologue in response to the iron status of the growth medium was also observed.
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ACS Catal
November 2024
Institute for Biochemistry, Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Spielmannstr. 7, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany.
Halohydrin dehalogenase HheG and its homologues are remarkable enzymes for the efficient ring opening of sterically demanding internal epoxides using a variety of nucleophiles. The enantioselectivity of the respective wild-type enzymes, however, is usually insufficient for application and frequently requires improvement by protein engineering. We herein demonstrate that the highly flexible N-terminal loop of HheG, comprising residues 39 to 47, has a tremendous impact on the activity as well as enantioselectivity of this enzyme in the ring opening of structurally diverse epoxide substrates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
September 2024
Abteilung für Molekulare Genetik, Institut für Mikrobiologie und Genetik, Göttinger Zentrum für Molekulare Biowissenschaften (GZMB), Georg-August Universität Göttingen, 37077 Göttingen, Germany.
Cell survival depends on precise gene expression, which is controlled sequentially. The guard proteins surveil mRNAs from their synthesis in the nucleus to their translation in the cytoplasm. Although the proteins within this group share many similarities, they play distinct roles in controlling nuclear mRNA maturation and cytoplasmic translation by supporting the degradation of faulty transcripts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Chem
September 2024
GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany.
Int J Cancer
January 2025
Institute for Genetics, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
November 2024
Anorganische Chemie, Institut für Chemie, Universität Rostock, A.-Einstein-Str. 3a, 18059, Rostock, Germany.
Pseudohalides such as tricyanomethanide, [C(CN)], are well known in chemistry, biochemistry and industrial chemistry. The protonated species HC(CN), a classic hydrogen pseudohalide Brønsted acid, is a very strong acid with a pK value of -5. However, HC(CN) is difficult to handle as it tends to decompose rapidly or, more precisely, to oligo- and polymerize.
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