The reforms of Britain's National Health Service (NHS) are the most sweeping attempt in the world to transform a social system of administered services into a system of buyers and sellers. At issue are basic questions about the nature of human behavior and the nature of inefficiency. This article outlines the NHS and its problems, shows how narrow and misleading the market-based diagnosis was of those problems, explains the reforms, and assesses their likely impact.
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Am J Respir Crit Care Med
October 2024
Imperial College London, National Heart and Lung Institute, London, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
Symmetry-breaking spin-state transitions in two of three isostructural salts of MnIII spin-crossover cations, [MnIII(3-OMe-5-NO2-sal2323)]+, with heavy anions are reported. The ReO4- salt undergoes two-step spin crossover which is coupled with a re-entrant symmetry-breaking structural phase transition between a high temperature phase (S = 2, C2/c), an intermediate ordered phase (S = 1/S = 2, P21/c), and a low temperature phase (S = 1, C2/c). The AsF6- complex undergoes an abrupt transition between a high temperature phase (S = 2, C2/c) and a low temperature ordered phase (S = 1/S = 2, P-1).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiol Meas
January 2025
Universita Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy, Largo Francesco Vito, 1, 00168 Roma RM, Italy, Rome, 00168, ITALY.
Patients with pulmonary fibrosis (PF) often experience long waits before getting a correct diagnosis, and this delay in reaching specialized care is associated with increased mortality, regardless of the severity of the disease. Early diagnosis and timely treatment of PF can potentially extend life expectancy and maintain a better quality of life. Crackles present in the recorded lung sounds may be crucial for the early diagnosis of PF.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Radiol
January 2025
School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; Department of Neuroradiology, King's College Hospital National Health Service Foundation Trust, London, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Electronic address:
Artificial intelligence (AI) tools can triage radiology scans to streamline the patient pathway and also relieve clinician workload. Validated AI tools can mitigate the delays in reporting scans by flagging time-sensitive and actionable findings. In this study, we aim to investigate current stakeholder perspectives and identify obstacles to integrating AI in clinical pathways.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Respir Crit Care Med
January 2025
McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
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