Leachate production is evidently discontinuous in the chilly northeast areas because of the distinct 4-seasons conversion and long frozen time. In order to investigate into the leachate production variability and the impact of leachate recirculation on sanitary landfill, two simulated landfill reactors were constructed outdoors, which were filled with the same municipal solid waste. One reactor was provided with leachate recirculation and the other without as a control. On the basis of the obtained leachate production data and evaluation of the available leachate predictive models, the empirical model was recommended and the parameters within the formula were determined through linear regression analysis, which was proved to be reliable and practical. The results provided a scientific basis for the prediction of leachate production, design of leachate collection and treatment system. Besides, this study indicated that leachate recirculation was feasible for leachate treatment in the cold areas.
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J Hazard Mater
January 2025
School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Sichuan, Chengdu 611756, China. Electronic address:
The ultraviolet-activated peroxymosnofulate (UV/PMS) system, an effective advanced oxidation process for removing dissolved organic matter (DOM) from wastewater, is limited by high chloride ion (Cl) concentrations in landfill leachate. This study used Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry to explore the transformation of DOM in the UV/PMS system with a high Cl concentration. The results revealed that elevated Cl levels generate reactive chlorine species, including chlorine radicals, dichlorine radicals, and hypochlorous acid/hypochlorite, reducing the total organic carbon (TOC) removal efficiency of Suwannee River natural organic matter (SRNOM) from 78.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Toxicol Chem
January 2025
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Microplastics (< 5 mm) are a diverse class of contaminants ranging in morphology, polymer type, and chemical cocktail. Microplastic toxicity can be driven by one or a combination of these characteristics. Most studies, however, evaluate the physical effect of the most commercially available polymers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
December 2024
LAQV/REQUIMTE, Associated Laboratory for Green Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, NOVA School of Science and Technology, NOVA University Lisbon, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal.
This paper investigates the use of spent tyre rubber as a precursor for synthesising adsorbents to recover rare earth elements. Through pyrolysis and CO activation, tyre rubber is converted into porous carbonaceous materials with surface properties suited for rare earth element adsorption. The study also examines the efficiency of leaching rare earth elements from NdFeB magnets using optimised acid leaching methods, providing insights into recovery processes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWaste Manag
January 2025
School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, Sichuan, China. Electronic address:
Owing to the massive refractory lignocellulose and leachate-organic loads, the stabilization of municipal solid waste (MSW) landfill is often prolonged, resulting in environmental burdens. Herein, various assembled multifunctional microbial inoculums (MMIs) were introduced into the semi-aerobic bioreactor landfill (SABL) to investigate the bioaugmentation impacts. Compared to control (CK) and other MMIs treatments (G1-G3), LD + LT + DM inoculation (G4) significantly increased volatile solids degradation (9.
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December 2024
College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China.
At present, contamination due to toxic metals is a global concern. The management of problems caused by heavy metals relies on stabilization/solidification, which is the most effective technique for the control of metal pollution in soil. This study examined the immobilization efficiency of various phosphate-based binders (NaPO, NaHPO, NaHPO), in addition to ordinary Portland cement (OPC), MgO, and CaO, for the stabilization of multi-metal-contaminated soils.
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