Closed chamber provide a valuable tool for measuring CO2 exchange fluxes. In general, the change rate of CO2 concentration is assumed to be constant in the short measurement time and a linear regression method is used to estimate the CO2 fluxes. However, due to the physical and physiological effects, the change rate of CO2 is not always constant. A linear regression method and an exponential regression method are compared in this study. Results show that during the growing stages except for the ripening, nonlinear relationship of CO2 concentration versus time was estimated in the sunny daytime. Absolute values of CO2 fluxes calculated by linear regression were lower than that by exponential regression. Whereas, CO2 concentration changed linearly with time in cloudy days or in nighttime. And no significant difference was found between the results calculated with these two methods. Accumulative CO2-C fluxes with exponential and linear regressions were compared with the values of net ecosystem exchange of CO2-C (NEE), which were calculated by net primary production (NPP) minus soil respiration. The values with the exponential regression method were closer to NEE than those with linear regression. Therefore, the linear regression method could result in underestimation of carbon budget of ecosystem. Based on transparent chamber measurement, the exponential regression is more feasible to calculate CO2 fluxes than the linear regression.
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Sleep
January 2025
Sleep Research & Treatment Center, Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Health, Penn State University, College of Medicine, Hershey PA, USA.
Study Objectives: Although heart rate variability (HRV), a marker of cardiac autonomic modulation (CAM), is known to predict cardiovascular morbidity, the circadian timing of sleep (CTS) is also involved in autonomic modulation. We examined whether circadian misalignment is associated with blunted HRV in adolescents as a function of entrainment to school or on-breaks.
Methods: We evaluated 360 subjects from the Penn State Child Cohort (median 16y) who had at least 3-night at-home actigraphy (ACT), in-lab 9-h polysomnography (PSG) and 24-h Holter-monitoring heart rate variability (HRV) data.
J Mol Model
January 2025
Hubei Key Laboratory·for High-Efficiency-Utilization of Solar Energy and Operation, Control of Energy-Storage System, Hubei-University of Technology, Wuhan, 430068, China.
Context: Ionization and adsorption in gas discharge are similar to electrophilic and nucleophilic reactions. The molecular descriptors characterizing reactions such as electrostatic potential descriptors are useful in predicting the electrical strength of environmentally friendly gases. In this study, descriptors of 73 molecules are employed for correlation analysis with electrical strength.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSleep Breath
January 2025
Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, No.1 Da Hua Road, Dong Dan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, PR China.
Purpose: To investigate the relationship between obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) severity and fat, bone, and muscle indices.
Methods: This study included 102 patients with OSAHS and retrospectively reviewed their physical examination data. All patients underwent polysomnography, body composition analysis, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, computed tomography (CT) and blood test.
Clin Exp Nephrol
January 2025
Department of Nephrology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Background: Previous studies have suggested a potential role of estrogen in the pathophysiology of chronic kidney disease (CKD); however, the association and causality between estrogen and kidney function remain unclear.
Methods: The cross-sectional correlation between serum estradiol concentration and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR) was analyzed using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2013-2016. Causality was tested using mutual bidirectional Mendelian randomization (MR) approaches based on six large-scale GWAS studies.
J Cancer Surviv
January 2025
Leeds Institute of Medical Research at St James's, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Purpose: Radiotherapy (RT) for oropharyngeal cancer (OPC) can lead to late toxicity. Fatigue is a known debilitating issue for many cancer survivors, yet prevalence and severity of long-term fatigue in patients treated for OPC is unknown.
Method: As part of a mixed-methods study, fatigue in OPC patients ≥ 2 years post RT + / - chemotherapy was evaluated.
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