The position of 3-hydroxyproline was investigated in the triplet sequences of peptides released by collagenase digestion of a collagen preparation from kidney cortex. Composition of the collagen preparation indicated that it was largely or wholly of basement membrane origin. 3-Hydroxyproline was detected in only one sequence, the tripeptide, glycyl-3-hydroxyprolyl-4-hydroxyproline, which accounted for a major fraction of the total 3-hydroxyproline obtained in the peptides released by collagenase. Preliminary data, based on sequencing the peptide mixture released by collagenase treatment, suggested that, in contrast, 4-hydroxyproline occurs predominantly if not exclusively in the Y position of Gly-X-Y triplet sequences in the collagen preparation studied.
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Int J Mol Sci
January 2025
Department of Biosciences and Bioinformatics, School of Science, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou 215123, China.
Melatonin is a hormone released by the pineal gland that regulates the sleep-wake cycle. It has been widely studied for its therapeutic effects on Alzheimer's disease (AD), particularly through the amyloidosis, oxidative stress, and neuroinflammation pathways. Nevertheless, the mechanisms through which it exerts its neuroprotective effects in AD are still largely unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceuticals (Basel)
November 2024
Research and Development Department, APIVITA SA, Industrial Park Markopoulo Mesogaias, 19003 Athens, Greece.
: Vine leaves are a bulky by-product that are disposed of and treated as waste in the wine production process. In the present study polyphenols from vine leaves were extracted and simultaneously encapsulated in a new delivery system consisting of liposomes and cyclodextrins. This system was further combined with propolis polyphenols encapsulated in cyclodextrins, resulting in a colloidal suspension for the release of antioxidants in a time-controlled way, the rate of which depends on the ratio of the materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
School of Basic Medical Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, China. Electronic address:
Due to the utilization of well-defined artificial niches, stem cell culture in a three-dimensional hydrogel matrix has been a promising method for obtaining sufficient seed cells. Although various hydrogels can support desirable cell proliferation, establishing a normalized hydrogel that adequately mimics the extracellular matrix (ECM), maintains stemness and allows for controlled release of stem cells remains a significant challenge. Herein, we report a hydrogel composed of sulfobetaine-modified dextran and gelatin to maintain stemness and enable the rapid release of adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhongguo Shi Yan Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi
December 2024
Life Science School of Hebei University, Baoding 071000, Hebei Province, China.
Anticancer Res
January 2025
School of Allied Healthcare and Sciences, Jain (deemed to be) University, Bangalore, India
Background/aim: Organometallic complexes can decrease adhesion, migration, invasion of cancer cells, mainly through regulation of the extracellular matrix and therefore act against metastases. The aim was to investigate the anti-invasive properties of a rhenium-based metal compound, rhenium(I)-diselenoether (Re-diSe) and its effects on matrix metalloproteinase MMP-2, a key player in metastatic processes, in cultured MDA-MB231 triple-negative breast cancer cells.
Materials And Methods: Matrigel was utilized to assess cancer cell adhesion to the extracellular matrix.
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