The presence of genetic markers of vacA-positive strains with s1/s2 subtype (76%) with a high proportions (84%) of mixed genotype and detection in a breath air the ammonia at significantly high concentrations, have been found to be the specific features of H. pylori infection in patients with a severe course of duodenal ulcer. A low level of specific IgG antibodies, the growth of immunological inflammation markers and the depression of humoral immunity have been established.
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J Natl Cancer Cent
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers, Beijing Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research, Department of Cancer Epidemiology, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Gastric cancer remains a significant global health challenge, causing a substantial number of cancer-related deaths, particularly in China. While the exact causes of gastric cancer are still being investigated, () infection has been identified as the primary risk factor, which triggers chronic inflammation and a multistage progression of gastric lesions that may lead to carcinogenesis over a long latency time. Since the 1990s, numerous efforts have focused on assessing the effectiveness of eradication in preventing new cases of gastric cancer among both the general population and patients who have undergone early-stage cancer treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Gastroenterol
December 2024
Department of Surgery, Assab Military Hospital, Assab 291-1, Southern Red-sea Region, Eritrea.
The study by López-Gómez , reports a significantly low prevalence (4.5%) of () infection in esophageal cancer patients, contrasting sharply with the general population's infection rate. This finding challenges the established negative association between and gastric malignancies, suggesting a potential protective role of against esophageal carcinoma, particularly in the context of widespread proton pump inhibitor use.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Gastrointestin Liver Dis
December 2024
Lynda K and David M Underwood Center for Digestive Disorders, Houston Methodist Hospital and Weill Cornell Medical College, Houston, Texas, USA.
Helicobacter pylori is a microorganism that is highly prevalent in mankind and closely linked to several gastroduodenal disorders. Though Helicobacter pylori was introduced to the scientific community in 1983 by Robin Warren and Barry Marshall, a closely related Helicobacter species had been described one hundred years earlier by the Italian pathologist Giulio Bizzozero in the canine stomach. In this review we analyze the different steps involved in the discovery of Helicobacter and provide a biography of the pioneer Giulio Bizzozero.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Gastrointestin Liver Dis
December 2024
Department of Medicine, Pathology Unit, University of Padua, Padova 35121, Italy; Veneto Tumor Registry, Padova, Italy.
The relationship between Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) and humans remains a complex enigma. While other factors contribute to gastric cancer (GC), their impact pales in comparison to the central role of H.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Gastrointestin Liver Dis
December 2024
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, IRCCS St. Orsola Polyclinic, University of Bologna, Bologna; Department of Cardiovascular Medicine Unit, Heart, Chest and Vascular, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Background And Aims: Bacterial resistance toward the most used antibiotics is increasing in Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) strains worldwide. The emergence of multidrug resistance significantly affects the efficacy of standard therapy regimens.
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