The authors investigated whether visual fixations during a continuous graphical task were related to arm endpoint kinematics, joint motions, or joint control. The pattern of visual fixations across various shapes and the relationship between temporal and spatial events of the moving limb and visual fixations were assessed. Participants (N=16) performed movements of varying shapes by rotating the shoulder and elbow joints in the transverse plane at a comfortable pace. Across shapes, eye movements consisted of a series of fixations, with the eyes leading the hand. Fixations were spatially related to modulation of joint motion and were temporally related to the portions of the movement where curvature was the highest. Gathering of information related to modulation of interactive torques arising from passive forces from movement of a linked system occurred when the velocity of the movement (a) was the lowest and (b) was ahead of the moving limb, suggesting that that information is used in a feedforward manner.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3200/JMBR.38.1.29-44 | DOI Listing |
This retrospective observational multicentre cohort study compared the rate of postoperative cystoid macular oedema (CME) between two intraocular lens (IOL) scleral fixation (SFIOL) techniques: a flanged IOL fixation technique (Yamane technique) and a suture IOL transscleral fixation technique (conventional technique). The study included 207 eyes with postoperative CME that had undergone SFIOL and were observed for > 12 weeks between January 2019 and January 2021. The primary endpoint was a comparison of the rate of postoperative CME at 3 months between groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAccid Anal Prev
January 2025
Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, 247667, India. Electronic address:
Pedestrians use visual cues (i.e., gaze) to communicate with the other road users, and visual attention towards the surrounding environment is essential to be situationally aware and avoid oncoming conflicts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Sci
January 2025
Department of Pediatric Orthopedics, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan, 410013, China.
Backgroud: Medial humeral epicondyle fracture is a prevalent type of upper limb fractures in pediatric patients. This study aims to compare the follow-up clinical results and complications in 30 children with medial epicondyle fractures who were treated with either metal screws or absorbable screws at our hospital.
Methods: A retrospective review was conducted on 30 children with medial humeral epicondyle fractures, who were divided into two groups: Metal group (18 children) underwent fixation using metal screws, while Absorbable group (12 children) received absorbable screws between January 2016 and June 2024.
Chin J Traumatol
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedics, Xinhua Hospital of Zhejiang Province, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310003, China.
Purpose: Bone cement-reinforced fenestrated pedicle screws (FPSs) have been widely used in the internal fixation and repair of the spine with osteoporosis in recent years and show significant improvement in fixation strength and stability. However, compared with conventional reinforcement methods, the advantages of bone cement-reinforced FPSs remain undetermined. This article compares the effects of fenestrated and conventional pedicle screws (CPSs) combined with bone cement in the treatment of osteoporosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Rehabil Med
January 2025
Department of Clinical Sciences, Division of Rehabilitation Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Danderyd Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Danderyd Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Objective: To investigate if eye tracking can support detection of covert voluntary eye movements and to compare these findings with a simultaneously performed clinical assessment according to the Coma Recovery Scale manual regarding visual stimuli.
Design: Observational case series.
Subjects: Twelve outpatients with prolonged disorders of consciousness recruited from the rehabilitation clinic of a regional rehabilitation unit.
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