[reaction: see text]. A new concept for recycling asymmetric bis(oxazoline)-type catalysts is reported. The formation of charge-transfer complexes between the chiral ligand and trinitrofluorenone and their subsequent precipitation and reuse by addition of new substrate solutions is described. The efficiency of this procedure is demonstrated in a Diels-Alder reaction to reach the expected endo product as major isomer (up to 97% de and 94% ee): the catalyst was used up to 12 times without loss of either activity or selectivity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ol053036a | DOI Listing |
Membranes (Basel)
November 2024
CONAHCYT-Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, A.C., Calle 43 No. 130, Chuburná de Hidalgo, Mérida 97200, Yucatán, Mexico.
The recovery and reuse of high-impact polystyrene (HIPS) into high-value products is crucial for reducing environmental thermoplastics waste and promoting sustainable materials for various applications. In this study, asymmetric membranes obtained from sulfonated HIPS waste were used for salt and dye removals. The incorporation of sulfonic acid (-SOH) groups into HIPS waste by direct chemical sulfonation with chlorosulfonic acid (CSA), at two different concentrations, was investigated to impart antifouling properties in membranes for water treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenetics
December 2024
Department of Molecular Biology, College of Agriculture, Life Sciences and Natural Resources, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071.
Membrane trafficking is a conserved process required for import, export, movement, and distribution of proteins and other macromolecules within cells. The Caenorhabditis elegans NIMA-related kinases NEKL-2 (human NEK8/9) and NEKL-3 (human NEK6/7) are conserved regulators of membrane trafficking and are required for the completion of molting. Using a genetic approach we identified reduction-of-function mutations in tat-1 that suppress nekl-associated molting defects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
November 2024
Collaborative Innovation Center for Efficient Utilization of Water Resources, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450046, China.
Ionic liquids have been utilized in numerous significant applications within the field of chemistry, particularly in organic chemistry, due to their unique physical and chemical properties. In the realm of asymmetric transition-metal-catalyzed transformations, chiral ionic-liquid-supported ligands and their corresponding transition-metal complexes have facilitated these processes in unconventional solvents, especially ionic liquids and water. These innovative reaction systems enable the recycling of transition-metal catalysts while producing optically active organic molecules with comparable or even higher levels of chemo-, regio-, and stereoselectivity compared to their parent catalysts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemSusChem
December 2024
University of Southern California Health Sciences Center, Chemistry, 920 Bloom Walk, 90089, Los Angeles, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.
Control over CO2 capture and utilization are important scientific and technological challenges. Although a variety of amine absorbents are used for capture, releasing the captured CO2 is often difficult and limits their recyclability. Therefore, it is crucial to control the strength of the CO2 bond with the absorbent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe development of low-cost, eco-friendly, and earth-friendly electrode materials for energy storage and conversion applications is a highly desirable but challenging task for strengthening the existing renewable energy systems. As part of this study, orange peel extract was utilized to synthesize a magnesium oxide-silicon dioxide hybrid substrate system (MgO-SiO) for coating cobalt oxide nanostructures (CoO) hydrothermal methods. A variety of MgO-SiO compositions were used to produce CoO nanostructures.
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