Data gathered from a study of reserve component (RC) soldiers who were activated during the spring of 2002, following the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, suggested that they were concerned about how the effects of their activation affected their civilian employment. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to obtain this information from the civilian employers of these RC soldiers. Most civilian employers who participated in this study (N = 28) were male (89%) and working in law enforcement (39%). Fifty-six percent of employers gave consent to be interviewed by telephone. Although supervisors reported difficulties in several areas of operation and aspects of the RC activation, they still supported the activation of their RC employees and their military mission. This study is a significant start to illuminating the important roles that both RC employees and their civilian employers play in homeland defense.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7205/milmed.170.10.846 | DOI Listing |
Ann Gen Psychiatry
December 2024
Tuscaloosa VA Medical Center, 3701 Loop Rd, Tuscaloosa, AL, 35404, USA.
Opioid Use Disorder (OUD) is a pervasive and devastating public health crisis that continues to take a heavy toll on individuals and communities across the United States. In 2021, approximately 473,000 veterans misused opioids in the past year. In the context of their military service and post-service life, Veterans with OUD often encounter unique barriers to recovery, including the reintegration into civilian society and the pursuit of stable, meaningful employment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutr Diabetes
December 2024
GlobalData Plc, New York, USA.
Background And Objectives: Obesity is a major public health issue, significantly affecting national and individual health and economic well-being. This study quantifies the economic impact of excess body weight on employers and employees in 2023, offering insights for obesity prevention and treatment.
Methods: We utilized data from the National Health Interview Survey, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, Medical Expenditure Panel Survey, and Current Population Survey.
Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol
November 2024
Israel Defense Forces Medical Corps, Ramat Gan, Israel; Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel; Gertner Institute for Epidemiology and Health Policy Research, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel. Electronic address:
Background: Morbidities related to obesity are usually associated with its severity and duration. Yet, the onset of serious morbidities in early adulthood among otherwise healthy adolescents with obesity is understudied. We aimed to investigate the association between adolescent BMI and serious morbidities before age 25 years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Gen Intern Med
October 2024
City University of New York at Hunter College, New York, NY, USA.
Mental Health Sci
September 2024
King's Centre for Military Health Research, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, United Kingdom.
Introduction: Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and comorbid cannabis use disorder (CUD) is a growing concern amongst UK veterans. Co-occurrence of problematic cannabis use, and PTSD is associated with greater PTSD symptom severity, decreased likelihood of cannabis use cessation, worse clinical outcomes, and increased societal burden. Despite increased screening efforts among veterans, there are no effective strategies for predicting risk for PTSD and problematic drug use escalation before these conditions develop, worsen, or become chronic.
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