Fractals can be an effective approach for several applications other than image coding and transmission: database indexing, texture mapping, and even pattern recognition problems such as writer authentication. However, fractal-based algorithms are strongly asymmetric because, in spite of the linearity of the decoding phase, the coding process is much more time consuming. Many different solutions have been proposed for this problem, but there is not yet a standard for fractal coding. This paper proposes a method to reduce the complexity of the image coding phase by classifying the blocks according to an approximation error measure. It is formally shown that postponing range\slash domain comparisons with respect to a preset block, it is possible to reduce drastically the amount of operations needed to encode each range. The proposed method has been compared with three other fractal coding methods, showing under which circumstances it performs better in terms of both bit rate and/or computing time.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tip.2005.860334 | DOI Listing |
Womens Health (Lond)
January 2025
College of Nursing, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Background: Postpartum is a critical period to interrupt weight gain across the lifespan, decrease weight-related risk in future pregnancies, promote healthy behaviors that are often adopted during pregnancy, and improve long-term health. Because the postpartum period is marked by unique challenges to a person's ability to prioritize healthy behaviors, a multi-level/domain approach to intervention beyond the individual-level factors of diet and activity is needed.
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to understand postpartum people's perceptions about the relationship between their social networks and support, and their health behaviors and weight.
J Clin Med
December 2024
Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Even if rarely detected, right atrial (RA) masses represent a diagnostic challenge due to their heterogeneous presentation. Para-physiological RA structures, such as a prominent Eustachian valve, Chiari's network, and lipomatous atrial hypertrophy, may easily be misinterpreted as pathological RA masses, including thrombi, myxomas, and vegetations. Each pathological mass should always be correlated with adequate clinical, anamnestic, and laboratory data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
December 2024
School of Computer Science, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an 710600, China.
Interacting hand reconstruction presents significant opportunities in various applications. However, it currently faces challenges such as the difficulty in distinguishing the features of both hands, misalignment of hand meshes with input images, and modeling the complex spatial relationships between interacting hands. In this paper, we propose a multilevel feature fusion interactive network for hand reconstruction (HandFI).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurosci
January 2025
Department of Psychology, 450 Jane Stanford Way, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Immaturities exist at multiple levels of the developing human visual pathway, starting with immaturities in photon efficiency and spatial sampling in the retina and on through immaturities in early and later stages of cortical processing. Here we use Steady-State Visual Evoked Potentials (SSVEPs) and controlled visual stimuli to determine the degree to which sensitivity to horizontal retinal disparity is limited by the visibility of the monocular half-images, the ability to encode absolute disparity or the ability to encode relative disparity. Responses were recorded from male and female human participants at average ages of 5.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Med Imaging Graph
January 2025
Institute of Biomedical Manufacturing and Life Quality Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China. Electronic address:
Accurate segmentation of the inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) within Cone-Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) images is critical for the precise planning of oral and maxillofacial surgeries, especially to avoid IAN damage. Existing methods often fail due to the low contrast of the IAN and the presence of artifacts, which can cause segmentation discontinuities. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a novel approach that employs Non-Uniform Rational B-Spline (NURBS) curve shape priors into a multiscale attention network for the automatic segmentation of the IAN.
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