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http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.88B2.17058DOI Listing

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Background: Breast prosthesis infections are challenging and traditionally managed with prosthesis removal and delayed reconstruction. Single-application negative pressure wound therapy with instillation and dwell (NPWTi-d) has shown promise for salvaging infected implants, though prior studies have been small and heterogeneous. This study analyzes outcomes and compares protocols from four institutions.

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Peri-prosthetic joint infection (PJI) is a significant complication following total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Early identification and management are essential to prevent severe morbidity and mortality in these patients. Long-term complications of PJI include the need for multiple operations, disability, joint stiffness, reduced range of motion, and increased mortality.

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Introduction: evaluation of predictors of periprosthetic fracture in loosened femoral stems.

Material And Methods: retrospective case-control study comparing aseptic loosened stems in two groups: cases: patients who experienced periprosthetic femoral fracture before replacement could be performed (n = 9). Controls: experienced prosthetic replacement without fracture (n = 19).

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Article Synopsis
  • - The study investigates the effectiveness of bacteriophage therapy as a treatment option for periprosthetic joint infections (PJI) that often resist conventional antibiotics, especially since a specific bacteria accounts for a high percentage of these cases.
  • - Researchers isolated nine different phages from human skin and tested their ability to combat biofilms formed by the PJI-causing bacteria on titanium discs, with some phages showing strong bacteria-fighting abilities and biofilm disruption.
  • - Results indicate that phage therapy significantly reduces bacterial load and may serve as a promising alternative or supplement to traditional antibiotics in treating infections related to orthopedic devices.
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