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Identifying Risk Factors for Urinary Tract Stones in Pregnant Women at a Tertiary Hospital in China: A Retrospective Survey.
Arch Esp Urol
December 2024
Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Anhui Wannan Rehabilitation Hospital (The Fifth People's Hospital of Wuhu), 241000 Wuhu, Anhui, China.
Background: Urinary tract stones present significant health risks to pregnant women and their foetuses. However, the specific risk factors contributing to stone formation during pregnancy, particularly within the Chinese population, remain poorly understood. This retrospective survey aimed to identify demographic, clinical, and obstetric risk factors associated with urinary tract stones in pregnant women at a tertiary hospital in China.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFluoride Exposure and Children's IQ Scores: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
JAMA Pediatr
January 2025
Division of Translational Toxicology, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina.
Importance: Previous meta-analyses suggest that fluoride exposure is adversely associated with children's IQ scores. An individual's total fluoride exposure comes primarily from fluoride in drinking water, food, and beverages.
Objective: To perform a systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological studies investigating children's IQ scores and prenatal or postnatal fluoride exposure.
Prenatal polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons exposure and child growth and adiposity: A longitudinal study.
Environ Res
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States; Department of Population Health, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States; New York University College of Global Public Health, New York City, NY, United States.
Background: Exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) during childhood has been associated with altered growth and adiposity in children. The effects of prenatal exposure to PAHs on developmental programming of growth and adiposity are still unknown.
Objective: To study the association of prenatal exposure to PAHs with early childhood growth and adiposity measures.
Associations of prenatal urinary melamine, melamine analogues, and aromatic amines with gestational duration and fetal growth in the ECHO Cohort.
Environ Int
December 2024
Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, CB#7435, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7435, United States. Electronic address:
Melamine, its analogues, and aromatic amines (AAs) were commonly detected in a previous study of pregnant women in the Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO) Cohort. While these chemicals have identified toxicities, little is known about their influences on fetal development. We measured these chemicals in gestational urine samples in 3 ECHO cohort sites to assess associations with birth outcomes (n = 1,231).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagnoses of postpartum urinary retention using next-generation non-piezo ultrasound technology: assessing the accuracy and benefits.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Prenatal Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Venusberg Campus 1, 53127, Bonn, Germany.
Postpartum urinary retention has a wide range of publicized incidences, likely caused by frequent misdiagnosis of this puerperal complication. Especially covert postpartum urinary retention has a high number of missed diagnoses due to the lack of symptoms and the time-extensive diagnostics via ultrasound, leading to no treatment and no appropriate follow-up. To simplify the diagnosis and establish a screening tool we analyzed the application of portable handheld-ultrasound devices (PUD) as used in Point-of-care diagnostics in comparison to established standard ultrasound devices (SUD).
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