The cause of stomach carcinoma is still unclear but a variety of possible factors are presently under investigation. The clinical signs of stomach carcinoma are deceitful, and the disease is mainly asymptomatic. The first symptoms are dyspeptic disturbances, the feeling of satiety after meals, belching, and loss of appetite. This interesting and educative case starts with an almost classical story of a patient admitted with hyperemesis during pregnancy. She was a primipara, 18 years old, with a significantly low body mass index and electrolyte imbalance and at the 23rd week of gestation.
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Sci Rep
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers, Beijing Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research, Department of Pathology, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, 52 Fucheng Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100142, China.
Delta-like protein (DLL3) is a novel therapeutic target. DLL3 expression in gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (GEP-NECs) is poorly understood, complicating the distinction between well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumors G3 (NET G3) and poorly differentiated NEC. DLL3 immunohistochemistry (IHC) was performed on 248 primary GEP-NECs, correlating with clinicopathological parameters, NE markers, PD-L1, Ki67 index, and prognosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochemistry (Mosc)
December 2024
Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, 141701, Russia.
Activation of the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways is vital in regulating cell growth, differentiation, apoptosis, and stress response, significantly affecting tumorigenesis and cancer progression. We developed a bioinformatic technique to construct an interactome network-based molecular pathways for genes of interest and quantify their activation levels using high-throughput gene expression data. This study is focused on the p38α, p38β, p38γ, and p38δ kinases, examining their activation levels (PALs) based on transcriptomic data and their associations with survival and drug responsiveness across various cancer types.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi
February 2025
Department of Neurology, the Eighth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing100091, China.
Trousseau's syndrome is a thromboembolic disorder associated with malignancies, with cerebral infarction and hemorrhage representing common central nervous system complications in patients with cancer. This report details the diagnosis and treatment of a patient with gastric adenocarcinoma at our institution who concurrently developed cerebral infarction and subarachnoid hemorrhage. We performed a comprehensive literature review in the Wanfang and PubMed databases, searching for relevant studies on Trousseau's syndrome, cerebral embolism, and subarachnoid hemorrhage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancers (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Biostatistics, Data Science, and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Georgia Cancer Center at Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, USA.
: Recent growth in the number and applications of high-throughput "omics" technologies has created a need for better methods to integrate multiomics data. Much progress has been made in developing unsupervised methods, but supervised methods have lagged behind. : Here we present the first algorithm, PLASMA, that can learn to predict time-to-event outcomes from multiomics data sets, even when some samples have only been assayed on a subset of the omics data sets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Cancer
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Carcinoma Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesShanxi Province Carcinoma Hospital, Carcinoma Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030013, People's Republic of China.
Objective: To assess the effectiveness of a machine learning framework and nomogram in predicting progression-free survival (PFS) post-radical gastrectomy in patients with dMMR.
Method: Machine learning models and nomograms to forecast PFS in patients undergoing radical gastrectomy for nonmetastatic gastric cancer with dMMR. Independent risk factors were identified using Cox regression analysis to develop the nomogram.
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