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BiP regulates autoimmune inflammation and tissue damage. | LitMetric

BiP regulates autoimmune inflammation and tissue damage.

Autoimmun Rev

GKT School of Medicine, King's College London, Department of Academic Rheumatology, Guy's Hospital, London SE1 9RT, United Kingdom.

Published: February 2006

AI Article Synopsis

  • The endoplasmic reticulum chaperone BiP has important roles both inside and outside of cells, showing anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects when outside.
  • BiP activates anti-inflammatory gene expression in human monocytes and promotes the development of T-cells that release beneficial cytokines like interleukin-10 and interleukin-4.
  • Due to its ability to prevent and treat collagen-induced arthritis, BiP is being considered as a potential new treatment for rheumatoid arthritis.

Article Abstract

The endoplasmic reticulum chaperone BiP, in addition to its many important intracellular functions, has anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties when present in the extracellular environment by the stimulation of an anti-inflammatory gene programme from human monocytes and by the development of T-cells that secrete regulatory cytokines such as interleukin-10 and interleukin-4. It can both prevent as well as treat ongoing collagen-induced arthritis. It is, therefore, a potential new biologic therapy for rheumatoid arthritis.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.autrev.2005.08.006DOI Listing

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