Background: Nongestational choriocarcinoma, in very rare instances, has been described as a component of other malignancies with a tendency for a very poor prognosis.
Case: A 55 year old woman was diagnosed with adenocarcinoma of the cervix, and incompletely treated with only external beam radiation. Adjuvant radical hysterectomy demonstrated no residual tumor, but the patient developed a tumor metastasis mimicking a pulmonary artery thrombus which by histology and immunohistochemistry was pure choriocarcinoma. While chemotherapy was successful in achieving a complete remission, the patient succumbed to complications of her pulmonary metastasis.
Conclusion: Choriocarcinomatous dedifferentiation of cervical adenocarcinoma is extremely rare, with only one other case reported in the literature. While the prognosis for patients with such a tumor is generally poor, aggressive combination chemotherapy may be of benefit in some.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ygyno.2005.11.021 | DOI Listing |
Am J Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Dr Soetomo General Hospital, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.
BACKGROUND Neuroendocrine carcinoma (NEC) of the cervix is rare and has high mortality and recurrence rates. The clinical symptoms of cervical NEC, such as abnormal vaginal bleeding and discharge, are similar to those of other cervical cancers. Here, we describe a case involving a 42-year-old woman with cervical NEC accompanied by an isolated large ovarian metastasis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransl Cancer Res
December 2024
Department of Gynecology, the First Hospital of Weinan City, Weinan, China.
Background: Chromosomal instability (CIN) has been identified as a factor that increases the susceptibility of tumor cells to kinesin family member 18A (KIF18A) inhibitors. Limited research exists on genes that are associated with sensitization to KIF18A inhibitors (KIF18Ais). Our study aimed to identify a gene linked to heightened sensitivity to KIF18Ais in cervical squamous cell carcinoma and endocervical adenocarcinoma (CESC) and uterine corpus endometrial carcinoma (UCEC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Womens Health
January 2025
School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.
Background: Cervical cancer is the most prevalent cancer in Mozambique, with endocervical adenocarcinoma accounting for approximately 5.5% of cases. Knowledge regarding the most prevalent HPV genotypes in endocervical adenocarcinoma is limited, within this setting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Pathology, Social Insurance Tagawa Hospital, Tagawa, JPN.
A 67-year-old woman was diagnosed with ileocecal cancer presenting with intestinal obstruction. She underwent an ileocecal resection and D3 lymph node dissection. Pathological diagnosis showed a moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma, pT4aN0M0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Med Case Rep J
January 2025
Qingdao Central Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Qingdao, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
In this case, the patient had uterine adenocarcinoma with a huge necrotic mass prolapsed from the vagina, complicated by necrotic infection and massive bleeding. Based on ultrasound results preoperatively, uterine prolapse with infected necrosis was considered due to significant vaginal bleeding, prompting emergency surgery and blood transfusion. Postoperatively, pathology review indicated a misdiagnosis.
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