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http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/javma.228.1.35 | DOI Listing |
Surg Endosc
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China.
Background: Endoscopic diagnosis of early gastric cancer (EGC) is a challenge. It is not clear whether deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) model could improve the endoscopists' diagnostic performance.
Methods: We established a DCNN-assisted system and found that accuracy of diagnosis is higher than endoscopists.
BMJ Open
January 2025
British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Purpose: Bangladesh has experienced a rapid epidemiological transition from communicable to non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in recent decades. There is, however, limited evidence about multidimensional determinants of NCDs in this population. The BangladEsh Longitudinal Investigation of Emerging Vascular and nonvascular Events (BELIEVE) study is a household-based prospective cohort study established to investigate biological, behavioural, environmental and broader determinants of NCDs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open
January 2025
Leicestershire Partnership NHS Trust, Leicester, UK.
Objective: Explore the nature and prevalence of long-term conditions in individuals with intellectual disability.
Design: Retrospective longitudinal population-based study.
Setting: Primary and secondary care data across the population of Wales with the Secure Anonymised Information Linkage (SAIL) Databank.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a collection of conditions that cause permanent damage to the lungs. Among a range of treatment options, patients can benefit from pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) programmes involving physical exercises and education.The risk of developing COPD is higher for substance misusers than the general population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open Respir Res
January 2025
CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common treatable disease often diagnosed in patients with risk factors after a prolonged period with suggestive symptoms. Our qualitative study aimed to identify barriers to establishing diagnosis in the natural history of this condition.
Methods: An inductive thematic analysis was performed on structured interviews with patients, general practitioners (GPs) and pulmonologists in France.
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