Kramers escape rate in nonlinear diffusive media.

J Chem Phys

Institute of Mechanics (IMECH), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100080, China.

Published: January 2006

In this paper, we study nonlinear Kramers problem by investigating overdamped systems ruled by the one-dimensional nonlinear Fokker-Planck equation. We obtain an analytic expression for the Kramers escape rate under quasistationary conditions by employing a metastable potential and its predictions are in excellent agreement with numerical simulations. The results exhibit the anomalies due to the nonlinearity in W that the escape rate grows with D and drops as mu becomes large at a fixed D. Indeed, particles in the subdiffusive media (mu>1) can escape over the barrier only when D is above a critical value, while this confinement does not exist in the superdiffusive media (mu<1).

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2150433DOI Listing

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