Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) is a neurodegenerative disorder, which may possibly be induced by oxidative stress. However, the age-related alteration of the endogenous antioxidant system is not well understood. To better understand this, we measured Cu/Zn-superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), and 4-hydroxynonenal (HNE)-conjugated GPx in cerebrospinal fluid of PSP patients by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. A significant increase in the Cu/Zn-SOD level was detected in PSP group compared with controls. The levels of Cu/Zn-SOD and GPx in PSP group showed positive correlations with age. Two-thirds of total GPx was present as the HNE-conjugated form with positive correlation in PSP group. In conclusion, the endogenous antioxidant system of PSP patients appears to be activated with aging, however, it might be unable to function effectively because of conjugation with HNE.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-1331.2006.01139.x | DOI Listing |
J Craniofac Surg
November 2024
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul, Korea.
Objectives: To compare the efficacy of patient-specific 3-dimensional (3D)-printed plates (PSP) and pre-bent universal reconstruction plates (PBP) in preserving the 3D position of the mandibular condyle and total operation time during mandibular reconstruction with a fibula-free flap.
Materials And Methods: This retrospective study included 18 patients who underwent mandibular reconstruction using fibular free flaps. Both groups utilized virtual surgical planning (VSP) and 3D-printed surgical guides.
Tob Prev Cessat
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Introduction: Challenges with designing invitation materials and accessing high risk communities are all factors in encouraging attendance at lung screening. This study focused on ways to improve participation in those potentially eligible for lung screening.
Methods: A total of 50 qualitative interviews and 4 focus groups (n=17) were undertaken with people aged 50-75 years from East Midlands, UK.
J Prev Alzheimers Dis
January 2025
Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona, USA. Electronic address:
Background: There are no approved oral disease-modifying treatments for Alzheimer's disease (AD).
Objectives: The objective of this study was to assess efficacy and safety of blarcamesine (ANAVEX®2-73), an orally available small-molecule activator of the sigma-1 receptor (SIGMAR1) in early AD through restoration of cellular homeostasis including autophagy enhancement.
Design: ANAVEX2-73-AD-004 was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 48-week Phase IIb/III trial.
Mov Disord
January 2025
Department of Neurology, LMU University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (LMU) München, Munich, Germany.
Background: The recent Movement Disorders Society (MDS)-progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) diagnostic criteria conceptualized three clinical diagnostic certainty levels: "suggestive of PSP" for sensitive early diagnosis based on subtle clinical signs, "possible PSP" balancing sensitivity and specificity, and "probable PSP" highly specific for PSP pathology.
Objective: The aim of this study was to prospectively validate the criteria against long-term clinical follow-up and characterize the diagnostic certainty increase over time.
Methods: Patients with "possible PSP" or "suggestive of PSP" diagnosis and clinical follow-up were recruited in two German multicenter longitudinal observational studies (ProPSP and DescribePSP).
Kardiochir Torakochirurgia Pol
December 2024
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Assiut University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
Introduction: Spontaneous pneumothorax is a life-threatening thoracic condition that could be either primary spontaneous pneumothorax (PSP) in the absence of an underlying lung disease or secondary spontaneous pneumothorax (SSP) in the presence of an underlying lung disease. In the case of recurrent, contralateral spontaneous pneumothorax or persistent air leak with a chest drain, surgery with bullectomy associated with pleurectomy or pleurodesis is the gold standard management.
Aim: To compare two different techniques for bullectomy, either by using staplers or by hand sewing.
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