Light Chain Deposition Disease (LCDD) is a relatively frequent renal disease associated with dysproteinemia. Although the light chain deposits can be widespread, the kidney is the most frequently involved organ, and renal involvement can dominate the clinical condition. The morphological features of LCDD can be recognized by light microscopy; however, the diagnosis can be made certain only by immunofluorescence microscopy, using antisera to kappa and lambda chains, and by electron microscopy.
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J Am Chem Soc
January 2025
Stoddart Institute of Molecular Science, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, PR China.
Mechanoluminescent units, when integrated into polymer matrices, undergo structural transformations in response to mechanical force, resulting in changes in fluorescence. This phenomenon holds considerable promise for the development of stress-sensing materials. Despite the high demand for robust, tunable mechanoluminescent mechanophores for force assessment and smart force-responsive materials, strategies for their design and synthesis remain underdeveloped.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPoult Sci
January 2025
Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Department of Animal Science, Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan. Electronic address:
Paddy rice ingestion increases intestinal mucin secretion and production by enhancing MUC2 gene expression and epithelial turnover. In this study, we performed a comprehensive analysis of intestinal gene expression in chickens fed paddy rice and investigated whether the intestinal IgA response was modified by paddy rice ingestion. Furthermore, we investigated the possible involvement of gut fermentation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, Jilin 130022, P. R. China.
Mn-doped luminescent materials play a significant role in a variety of fields, including modern lighting, displays, and imaging. Mn exhibits a broad and adjustable emission, hinging on the local environment of the crystal field and the interaction of the 3d electrons. However, it is still a challenge to realize the precise control of the emission of Mn ions due to site-prior occupation in a specific lattice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomicro Lett
January 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Science and Engineering, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
Polymers of intrinsic microporosity (PIMs) have received considerable attention for making high-performance membranes for carbon dioxide separation over the last two decades, owing to their highly permeable porous structures. However, challenges regarding its relatively low selectivity, physical aging, and plasticisation impede relevant industrial adoptions for gas separation. To address these issues, several strategies including chain modification, post-modification, blending with other polymers, and the addition of fillers, have been developed and explored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neural Transm (Vienna)
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Straße 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a chronic neurodegenerative disease of the elderly. Patients suffer from progressive motor and non-motor symptoms. Further, PD patients often present geriatric features like multimorbidity and polypharmacotherapy.
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