The discovery of so-called solar 'moss', i.e. dynamic and bright upper transition region emission at chromospheric heights above active region plage, provides a novel diagnostic to probe the structure, dynamics, energetics and coupling of the magnetized solar chromosphere and transition region. We briefly review observations of the morphology and connectivity in the low solar atmosphere, with a particular focus on the propagation of oscillations and waves in the moss. We also present recent work that combines moss observations and numerical modelling, and which sheds light on the (quasi-periodic) formation of dynamic jets (spicules), and the propagation of normally evanescent oscillations into the corona. We also briefly explore how coronal oscillations could be exploited to determine the connectivity between photosphere and corona, i.e. perform seismology of the lower solar atmosphere.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2005.1704 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
School of Hydraulic Engineering, Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Spillway chutes are critical in dam flood control, particularly in high dams where high water heads and large discharge in narrow canyons amplify the demand for safe discharging. For large unit discharges in spillways, aeration protection is essential to prevent cavitation erosion, but challenges arise from air duct choking in the traditional spillway and nonaerated regions in the stepped spillway. This paper introduces a novel spillway called the pre-aerated stilling basin spillway (PSBS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Nurs
January 2025
Author Affiliations: The School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University (Dr Chung); and The Nethersole School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Dr Li), Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China; School of Nursing, School of Health and Social Care, Edinburgh Napier University, United Kingdom (Dr Ching); Hong Kong Sanatorium and Hospital (Ms Chiu); Paediatric Haematology and Oncology (Ms Mak) and Department of Paediatric and Adolescent Medicine (Dr Chan), Hong Kong Children's Hospital, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Background: Studies have provided insights into the major challenges and needs of young children who survive cancer. Many such challenges are related to a lack of support during the patient's transition back to normal life. Survivorship programs are designed to help survivors cope with potential late effects of treatment and to provide psychosocial support.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
School of Economics & Management, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai, China.
Analyzing the interactions between spot and time charter freight is crucial for the maritime industry. While numerous studies have explored the relationship between average freight indices and spillover effects, a gap remains in understanding the deeper connections between inter-regional shipping routes and chartering contracts. This research investigates the role of Capesize freight dynamics in shaping the regional dry bulk freight market, with a focus on the influence of energy and commodity price fluctuations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
School of Public Health, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Introduction: Cervical cancer (CC) is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths among Uganda women, yet rates of CC screening are very low. Training women who have recently screened to engage in advocacy for screening among women in their social network is a network-based strategy for promoting information dissemination and CC screening uptake.
Methods: Drawing on the Exploration, Preparation, Implementation and Sustainment (EPIS) framework for implementation science, this hybrid type 1 randomized controlled trial (RCT) of a peer-led, group advocacy training intervention, Game Changers for Cervical Cancer Prevention (GC-CCP), will examine efficacy for increasing CC screening uptake as well as how it can be implemented and sustained in diverse clinic settings.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, New York University, New York, NY 10003.
Frameshifting is an essential mechanism employed by many viruses including coronaviruses to produce viral proteins from a compact RNA genome. It is facilitated by specific RNA folds in the frameshift element (FSE), which has emerged as an important therapeutic target. For SARS-CoV-2, a specific 3-stem pseudoknot has been identified to stimulate frameshifting.
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