A rare case of a newborn girl presenting with a mass representing an aborted parasitic twin attached to the back in the midline over the lumbosacral region (parasitic rachipagus) is reported. Rudimentary digits were attached to the mass, and in one area, the overlying skin resembled scrotal skin. A depression resembling an anal dimple was also present on the surface of the mass. Investigations showed a well-developed long bone and other small bones within the parasite, and sacral spina bifida in the autosite. Successful surgical excision of the parasitic mass was performed. A review of the literature pertaining to parasitic rachipagus twinning is presented.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2005.10.070 | DOI Listing |
A A Pract
November 2024
From the Department of Anaesthesiology, Pain and Critical Care, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.
In conjoined twins when one of the twins is incompletely formed and is dependent on the healthy counterpart for survival, they are described as heteropagus (parasitic) twins. Rachipagus is a type of parasitic twin joined at the spine above the sacrum. Such neonates can present with complex problems related to anesthesia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiol Case Rep
December 2024
Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.
Heteropagus, also known as parasitic twining, is the asymmetric twinning of conjoined identical or monozygotic twins. One severely deficient twin (the parasite) relies on the other twin's heart (the autosite) to survive. The circumstance only arises when parts of the body of the developed and delivered twin are joined to the undeveloped or underdeveloped twin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Surg Int
July 2022
Department of Pediatric Surgery, SMS Medical College, Jaipur, Rajasthan, 302004, India.
Purpose: Heteropagus twinning (HT) is a rare anomaly. Six new cases along with a systematic review are described.
Methods: Six cases of HT managed at two tertiary care teaching hospitals over the last 26 years are described.
J Neurosurg Pediatr
September 2018
1Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; and.
Neurol India
June 2019
Department of Neurosurgery and Gamma Knife, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
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