Cowpea crops are severely attacked by Callosobruchus maculatus, a Coleopteran that at the larval stage penetrates into stored seeds and feeds on cotyledons. Cowpea weevil control could be based in utilization of bacteria and fungi to reduce pest development. Entomopathogenic fungi, such as Metarhizium anisopliae, are able to control insect-pests and are widely applied in biological control. This report evaluated ten M. anisopliae isolates according to their virulence, correlating chitinolytic, proteolytic and alpha-amylolytic activities, as well proteomic analysis by two dimensional gels of fungal secretions in response to an induced medium containing C. maculatus shells, indicating novel biotechnological tools capable of improving cowpea crop resistance.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpc.2005.11.016 | DOI Listing |
Ticks Tick Borne Dis
December 2024
Quantitative Veterinary Epidemiology, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands.
Biological control of ticks using entomopathogenic fungi (EPF) is a highly desired alternative to chemical acaricides for the control of tick-borne pathogens. For Metarhizium anisopliae isolate ICIPE 7, one of these EPFs, efficacy against multiple tick species has been demonstrated in laboratory and field settings. However, we currently have little quantitative understanding of how EPFs can impact transmission.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
December 2024
Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Tsetse flies and trypanosomosis significantly impact bovine production and human health in sub-Saharan Africa, exacerbating underdevelopment, malnutrition, and poverty. Despite various control strategies, long-term success has been limited. This study evaluates the combined use of entomopathogenic fungi (EPF) and the sterile insect technique (SIT) to combat tsetse flies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Resour Announc
December 2024
Applied BioSciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
The entomopathogenic fungus infects diverse insect host species. We present an annotated draft genome of (Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation [CSIRO] strain M-1000) isolated from a species individual, thereby contributing to future research of as a potential biological control agent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPest Manag Sci
December 2024
School of Life Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China.
Background: The entomopathogenic fungus (EPF) Metarhizium acridum, a typical filamentous fungus, has been utilized for the biological control of migratory locusts (Locusta migratoria manilensis). Fungal-specific transcription factors (TFs) play a crucial role in governing various cellular processes in fungi, although TFs with only the Fungal_trans domain remain poorly understood.
Results: In this study, we identified a unique fungal-specific TF in M.
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