Clinical Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MBT) strains (their genotype, drug resistance, and virulence) and the characteristics of their caused processes were studied. More than a half the studied MBT isolates belonged to the genetic family Beijing. As compared with mycobacteria of individual genotypes, they showed a significantly higher rate of multidrug resistance, polyresistance, and a high virulescence and caused more common and frequently progressive pulmonary lesions requiring the use of large-dose isoniazid and second-line drugs and early surgical treatment.
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Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins
January 2025
Department of Mycobacteriology and Pulmonary Research, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran.
Notwithstanding the indefatigable endeavors to develop effective anti-mycobacterial therapies, mycobacterial infections still present a tough problem for medicine today. The problem is further complicated by the disquieting surge of drug-resistant mycobacterial pathogens, which considerably narrows the existing therapeutic options. Thus, there is a genuine need to discover novel anti-mycobacterial drugs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Vet Res
January 2025
Bacterial Diseases of Livestock Research Unit, National Animal Disease Center, Agricultural Research Service, 1920 Dayton Ave, Ames, IA, 50010, USA.
Background: Mycobacterium bovis BCG is the human tuberculosis vaccine and is the oldest vaccine still in use today with over 4 billion people vaccinated since 1921. The BCG vaccine has also been investigated experimentally in cattle and wildlife by various routes including oral and parenteral. Thus far, oral vaccination studies of cattle have involved liquid BCG or liquid BCG incorporated into a lipid matrix.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm Surg
January 2025
Mercer University School of Medicine, Columbus, GA, USA.
Today's controversies of gain-of-function virological research and mRNA COVID vaccination policies had an antecedent nearly a century ago in an event often referred to as "the Lübeck disaster." From April through September 1930, 77 newborn infants in Lübeck, Germany, died after receiving oral BCG immunizations tainted with active human . The tragedy threatened to end BCG immunizations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTurk J Med Sci
December 2024
Research Center for Vaccine and Drugs, Research Organization for Health, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Cibinong, Bogor, Indonesia.
Background/aim: Tuberculosis (TB) has become the world's deadliest disease. The lack of an effective therapeutic drug to treat it is one of the obstacle for doctors. Today, multidrug-resistant TB cases are increasing.
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