Aim: To investigate psychic status and characteristics of neuromediatory metabolism in hypertensive patients, efficacy of antihypertensive therapy with lisinopril and hydrochlorthiaside with adjuvant citalopram (cipramil) which is a selective inhibitor of serotonin reuptake.
Material And Methods: Fifty patients with hypertension stage II (37 females, 13 males, mean age 48 years, mean duration of the disease 10.6 years) have undergone psychometric examination, estimation of evoked potentials P-300, 24-h monitoring of blood pressure. Plasma levels of epinephrine and norepinephrine, plasma and platelet levels of serotonin and 5-OIAA were measured at high-performance liquid chromatography.
Results: Hypertensive patients were found to have high levels of depression, reactive and personality anxiety, subnormal quality of life. Blood pressure lowered more in patients given adjuvant cipramil.
Conclusion: Hypertensive patients have anxiodepressive disorders accompanied by monoamines disbolism. Cipramil effectively corrects these disorders.
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