Both "big" platelets and hyperlipidemia are associated with increased coronary risk. This study was undertaken to search for a possible effect of various hypolipidemic drugs on big platelets. The percentage of big platelets, assessed microscopically, was measured in 66 patients who had hyperlipidemia of various types. Twenty-seven patients with hypertriglyceridemia were randomly selected to receive either fish oil or placebo in a crossover study. Another group of 39 patients with hypercholesterolemia, among them 13 with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (FH), received lovastatin. The pretreatment level of big platelets was elevated, and similar in all groups: 23.3 +/- 12% versus 22 +/- 9%, in the fish oil versus placebo group, 19.1 +/- 6.3% versus 24 +/- 11% in the FH versus non-FH primary hypercholesterolemia group (reference value, 6.8 +/- 3.5%). After treatment, despite the improvement in lipoprotein profile, the percentage of big platelets did not change. The relationship between lipid reduction and big platelets is thus questionable, and necessitates further study.
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Hematology
December 2025
Department of Blood Transfusion, First Affiliated Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Background: Platelet concentrates play an important role in clinical treatment such as platelet function disorders and thrombocytopenia. In the process of preparation and storage of platelets, centrifugation, leukofiltration, and agitation will cause morphological changes and impaired function of platelets, which is associated with the increase of platelet transfusion refractoriness, and named as platelet storage lesion (PSL).
Method: This paper proposes three major operations (centrifugation, agitation, and leukofiltration) that platelets experience during the preparation and storage process, to explore the effect of physical cues on PSL.
World J Gastrointest Oncol
January 2025
Chongqing Cancer Multi-omics Big Data Application Engineering Research Center, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing 400030, China.
Background: Esophageal carcinoma (EC) presents a significant public health issue in China, with its prognosis impacted by myriad factors. The creation of a reliable prognostic model for the overall survival (OS) of EC patients promises to greatly advance the customization of treatment approaches.
Aim: To create a more systematic and practical model that incorporates clinically significant indicators to support decision-making in clinical settings.
J Med Chem
January 2025
Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Targeted Tracer Research and Development Laboratory, Institute of Respiratory Health, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-Related Molecular Network, Precision Medicine Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province & Precision Medicine Center, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
Radiolabeled peptides are vital for positron emission tomography (PET) imaging, yet the F-labeling peptides remain challenging due to harsh conditions and time-consuming premodification requirements. Herein, we developed a novel vinyltetrazine-mediated bioorthogonal approach for highly efficient F-radiolabeling of a native peptide under mild conditions. This approach enabled radiosynthesis of various tumor-targeting PET tracers, including targeting the neurofibromin receptor (), the integrin αβ (), and the platelet-derived growth factor receptor β (), with a radiochemical yield exceeding 90%.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Artificial Organs and Computational Medicine in Zhejiang Province, Institute of Translational Medicine, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, 310015, China.
Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is a highly lethal subtype of renal cancer. Accumulating evidence suggests cellular senescence impacts tumor development and progression. This study aimed to identify ccRCC subtypes based on a cellular senescence gene signature and assess their clinical relevance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
November 2024
Department for Transfusion Medicine, University Hospital of Salzburg (SALK), Paracelsus Medical University (PMU) Salzburg, Muellner Hauptstraße 48, 5020 Salzburg, Austria.
In regenerative medicine, stromal cells are supposed to play an important role by modulating immune responses and differentiating into various tissue types. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of heparin, frequently used as an anticoagulant in human platelet lysate (HPL)-supplemented cell cultures, on the expression of non-coding RNA species, particularly microRNAs (miRNA), which are pivotal regulators of gene expression. Through genomic analysis and quantitative RT-PCR, we assessed the differential impact of heparin on miRNA expression in various stromal cell types, derived from human bone marrow, umbilical cord and white adipose tissue.
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