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Oxygen vacancy and interface effect dual modulation of SnS/SnO heterojunction for boosting formaldehyde detection at low temperature.

Talanta

January 2025

State Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, PR China. Electronic address:

Formaldehyde (HCHO) is a harmful volatile organic pollutant, which is commonly found in interior decoration and furniture products. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a gas sensor that can quickly and accurately detect formaldehyde for human health and environmental protection. In order to achieve this goal, in this work, SnS/SnO heterostructure was synthesized by in-situ sulfurization process on the basis of SnO nanospheres, and its formaldehyde sensing performance was studied.

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With the growing need for sustainable transportation solutions, understanding the relationship between driving characteristic parameters, vehicle type, and their impact on emissions and fuel consumption over real driving scenarios is becoming increasingly important. In this paper, four conventional vehicles and one hybrid vehicle with different technologies were compared in four distinct routes in Tehran city. Nineteen real driving cycles were generated using widely employed K-means and PCA algorithms.

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Selective Detection of Formaldehyde and Nitrogen Dioxide Using Innovative Modeling of SnO Surface Response to Pulsed Temperature Profile.

Sensors (Basel)

December 2024

Laboratoire d'Analyse et d'Architecture des Systèmes (LAAS), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, 7 Avenue du Colonel Roche, 31031 Toulouse, France.

The need for odor measurement and pollution source identification in various sectors (aeronautic, automobile, healthcare…) has increased in the last decade. Multisensor modules, such as electronic noses, seem to be a promising and inexpensive alternative to traditional sensors that were only sensitive to one gas at a time. However, the selectivity, the non-repetitiveness of their manufacture, and their drift remain major obstacles to the use of electronic noses.

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The Characteristics, Sources, and Health Risks of Volatile Organic Compounds in an Industrial Area of Nanjing.

Toxics

November 2024

Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environment Change, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control, Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China.

This study investigates the chemical complexity and toxicity of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted from national petrochemical industrial parks and their effects on air quality in an industrial area of Nanjing, China. Field measurements were conducted from 1 December 2022, to 17 April 2023, focusing on VOC concentrations and speciations, diurnal variations, ozone formation potential (OFP), source identification, and associated health risks. The results revealed an average total VOC (TVOC) concentration of 15.

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Article Synopsis
  • PBDEs are synthetic compounds used as flame retardants, raising health concerns due to their toxicity and accumulation in the environment, with food and dust as main exposure sources.
  • The study analyzed dust from 31 cars and 14 airplanes for specific PBDE types, estimating exposure for infants, toddlers, and adults, using gas chromatography for detection.
  • Results showed BDE-209 was most prevalent, but overall exposure levels were low, with all hazard quotients below 1, indicating no significant health risk from dust ingestion for the populations studied.
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