Early involvement in complex therapy of burn disease an additional enteral feeding based on soy suspension has enhanced host defenses, improved cell and humoral immunity indices, decreased a number of complications (mainly infectious), stimulated regenerative processes taking place in burn wounds thus speeding patients' recovering.
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Are enteral devices risk factors for central line-associated bloodstream infections in children with intestinal failure?
Clin Nutr
December 2024
Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Division of General and Thoracic Surgery, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA; Cincinnati Center of Excellence for Intestinal Rehabilitation (CinCEIR), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA. Electronic address:
Background & Aims: Central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSI) represent one of the most common and serious complications in children with intestinal failure (IF). This study aimed to assess if there is an association between the use of enteral devices (feeding tubes and stomas) with rate of CLABSI after adjusting for clinically relevant factors. Second, association between enteral devices with time to first CLABSI event was evaluated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOropharyngeal Colostrum Administration in Premature Infants: Impact on Immune Status and Incidence of Common Morbidities.
Int J Prev Med
November 2024
Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine and Child Health Promotion Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Article Synopsis
- This study investigates whether giving colostrum orally to preterm infants immediately after birth has benefits beyond standard feeding practices, particularly its effects on immune function and clinical outcomes.
- In a randomized trial with 60 preterm infants, those receiving oropharyngeal colostrum showed a significant increase in urinary IgA levels over 15 days, while those given distilled water did not.
- Despite the positive impact on IgA levels, there were no significant differences in serious health issues like late onset sepsis or necrotizing enterocolitis between the two groups, highlighting the need for further research on the clinical implications of increased IgA.
Metabolic acidosis due to d-lactate in a patient with intestinal resection: Diagnostic challenges and nutritional strategies.
Int J Surg Case Rep
December 2024
Faculty of Health, Universidad Santiago de Cali, Cali, Colombia. Electronic address:
Introduction: Metabolic acidosis, marked by decreased plasma bicarbonate and arterial pH, is a common complication following extensive abdominal surgeries. D-lactate acidosis presents additional diagnostic challenges due to nonspecific symptoms.
Presentation Of Case: A 65-year-old woman with hypertension and morbid obesity was admitted to the ICU for intestinal obstruction and peritonitis due to an incarcerated hernia.
Effects of comprehensive nutrition support on immune function, wound healing, hospital stay, and mental health in gastrointestinal surgery.
World J Gastrointest Surg
December 2024
Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Wuhan Fourth Hospital, Wuhan 430000, Hubei Province, China.
Background: Postoperative patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery often encounter challenges such as low immune function, delayed wound healing owing to surgical trauma, and increased nutritional demands during recovery.
Aim: To assess the effect of comprehensive nutritional support program on immune function and wound healing in patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery.
Methods: This retrospective comparative study included 60 patients who underwent gastrointestinal surgery, randomly assigned to either the experimental group ( = 30) or the control group ( = 30).
Complications that arise with nasogastric tubes after hospitalization in the pediatric population: A mixed methods systematic review.
JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr
December 2024
Division of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Children use nasogastric tubes (NGTs) to ensure optimum nutrition and medication delivery when oral feeding fails or when they experience faltering growth. Although this method is less invasive, children may experience complications associated with NGTs. There is a gap in the literature regarding the types and prevention of complications of NGTs in the pediatric population at home.
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