UV-Vis spectra of the aqueous solutions of 2-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)-5-fluoro-6-(morpholin-4-yl)-1H-benzimidazole (1) at different pH values revealed that compound 1 is a tertiary base, which can combine three protons. Through the non-linear least square method, the logarithm of the three accumulative protonation constants of compound 1, namely, lgbeta1, lgbeta2 and lgbeta3, were determined to be 4.96 +/- 0.03, 5.72 +/- 0.07 and 7.95 +/- 0.10, respectively. UV-Vis and the steady-state fluorescence spectra indicated that a special interaction occurs between compound 1 and calf thymus DNA at the pH value of 3.40, of which thebinding constant, Kb, is (2.30 +/- 0.10) x 10(4) mol(-1) x L. Compound 1 in the concentration range of 10(-8) to 1.2 x 10(-6) mol x L(-1) has a potential application to the quantitative determination of DNA.
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J Fluoresc
January 2025
Department of Medical Biotechnology and Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Centre for Interdisciplinary Research, D. Y. Patil Education Society (Deemed to be University), Kolhapur, Maharashtra, 416 006, India.
Carbon quantum dots (CQDs) demonstrate outstanding biocompatibility and optical properties, making them ideal for monitoring cellular uptake. Due to their ultra-small size (typically < 10 nm) and fluorescent nature, CQDs hold significant potential as nanoparticles for bioimaging and tracking intracellular processes. The study examined the optimization parameters for conjugating calf thymus DNA (Ct-DNA) to CQDs to facilitate Ct-DNA internalization in mouse fibroblast cells (L929) and human breast cancer cells (MCF-7).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR-54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Nine manganese(II) complexes with a series of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (namely sodium diclofenac, diflunisal, flufenamic acid, sodium meclofenamate, mefenamic acid, and tolfenamic acid) were prepared in the presence of diverse nitrogen donors, i.e., pyridine, 1,10-phenanthroline, 2,2'-bipyridine and neocuproine, as co-ligands and were characterized with spectroscopic techniques and single-crystal X-ray crystallography.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Analytical and Testing Center, Lingnan Normal University, Cunjin Road 29, Chikan District, Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province 524048, People's Republic of China.
Understanding the interactions between small molecules and calf thymus deoxyribonucleic acid (ctDNA) is critical for certain aspects of drug discovery. In this study, three 11H-indeno[1,2-b]quinoxalin-11-one thiosemicarbazones were synthesized and their interaction with ctDNA was examined through various spectroscopic techniques, including ultraviolet (UV) spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy, and circular dichroism (CD) spectrum, and through physicochemical methods, including viscosity measurements. In addition, the effects of these thiosemicarbazone compounds 4a, 4b and 4c on several cancer cell lines were explored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Damietta University, Damietta, New-Damietta, 34517, Egypt.
To shed light on the significance of thiazole derivatives in the advancement of cancer medication and to contribute to therapeutic innovation, we have designed the synthesis and antiproliferative activity investigation of 5-(1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl)-7-(4-nitrophenyl)-2-thioxo-3,7-dihydro-2H-pyrano[2,3-d] thiazole-6-carbonitrile, the structure of thiazole derivative was confirmed by spectroscopic techniques UV, IR and NMR. The cytotoxic activity (in vitro) of the new hybrid synthesized compound on five human cancer cell lines; human liver hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG-2), colorectal carcinoma (HCT-116), breast adenocarcinoma (MCF-7), and epithelioid carcinoma (Hela), and a normal human lung fibroblast (WI-38) was studied using MTT assay. The compound exhibited a strong cytotoxicity effect against HepG-2 and MCF-7.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioorg Chem
December 2024
Biotechnology Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran; Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. Electronic address:
In this study, novel 2-styrylquinoline derivatives possessing a planar aromatic system and a flexible side chain with an amino substituent were designed and synthesized as DNA-intercalating antitumor agents. The cytotoxic activity of the synthesized compounds was evaluated against four cancer cell lines including MCF-7 (breast cancer cells), A549 (lung epithelial cancer cells), HCT116 (colon cancer cells) and normal cell line L929 (mouse fibroblast cell line). The results displayed that the anti-cancer activity of the target quinolines is sensitive to the lipophilic nature of the C-6 and C-7 quinoline substituents.
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