The objective of this descriptive study was to determine the frequency with which patients return for re-examination due to a failure of spectacle lens acceptance and to quantify the reasons for the failure. A random sample of patient records was reviewed to determine the rate of spectacle lens prescription. Spectacles reassessment records, completed after dispensing problems were dealt with were reviewed to determine the primary reason for the failure. Spectacles were prescribed for 58% of the 44 341 patients seen over 6 years. Of the 25 718 prescriptions written, 400 patients (1.6%) returned for reassessment. The most common problem was incorrect refractive error measurement (59%), followed by inability of the patient to adapt to an accurate refractive correction (10.3%), inadequate patient education regarding lens design (9.5%), pathology (9.3%), appliance problem (5.8%), transcription errors (1.6%) and other (4.5%). The frequency of failure to adapt to spectacle prescriptions is quite low and the most common reason for this failure is inaccuracy in the measurement of the refractive error.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-1313.2005.00351.x | DOI Listing |
Int Ophthalmol
January 2025
Discipline of Optometry, School of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Purpose: To determine the prevalence and demographic profile of keratoconus (KC) among high school students in Nairobi County, Kenya.
Methods: In this population-based, prospective, cross-sectional study, multistage cluster sampling was used to select the participants. All students underwent visual acuity measurement, auto-refraction, retinoscopy and corneal topography.
Eye Contact Lens
November 2024
Department of Ophthalmology (E.B.V.), Kocaeli Kandıra M. Kazım Dinç State Hospital, Kocaeli, Turkey; Department of Ophthalmology (S.A.T.), Marmara University Medical School, Istanbul, Turkey; and Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (A.E.T.), West Virginia University Eye Institute, Morgantown, WV.
Purpose: The objective of this study was to compare the changes in postlens fluid optical density, timing and quantity of lens settling, and the clinical performance between two different mini-scleral lenses.
Methods: Seventeen eyes of 10 patients with keratoconus were fitted with a 15-mm mini-scleral lens (AirKone Scleral Lenses; Laboratoire LCS, Normandy, France), and 15 eyes of 10 patients with keratoconus were fitted with 16.5-mm mini-scleral lenses (Misa Lenses; Microlens Contactlens Technology, Arnhem, The Netherlands).
Eye Contact Lens
November 2024
Department of Optics, Pharmacology and Anatomy (K.J.M.-G., D.F., D.P.P.), University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain; and Advanced Clinic Optometry Unit (D.P.P.), Department of Ophthalmology, Medimar International Hospital, Alicante, Spain.
Purpose: To investigate the impact on distance and near contrast sensitivity (CS) after fitting multifocal contact lenses (MFCLs) for presbyopia correction according to the scientific evidence already published.
Methods: Three bibliographic search was conducted on PubMed, Web of Sciences, and Scopus. Inclusion criteria were articles written in English evaluating distance and/or near CS in presbyopic patients using MFCLs, controlled clinical trials, and articles published from 2000 to 2024.
Background: Contrast sensitivity is an important measure of vision quality. Risk of falling injury is strongly associated with poor contrast sensitivity compared with poor near- and distance visual acuity. Since good visual acuity is not necessarily associated with good visual performance in the "real world" it is important to consider contrast sensitivity when prescribing corrective lenses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Ophthalmol
December 2024
The Department of Ophthalmology, The Shammas Eye Medical Center, Lynwood, CA, USA.
Purpose: To evaluate the clinical outcomes of a new FDA approved toric aspheric hydrophobic acrylic intraocular lens.
Patients And Methods: This is a single surgeon, single-arm, on-label, non-randomized, prospective observational study. Thirty patients underwent bilateral cataract surgery (60 eyes) with placement of a Clareon™ Toric IOL in each eye.
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