The strategy that transcribes short hairpin RNAs (shRNAs) by RNA polymerase II promoters is expected to present flexible approaches for regulating the patterns of shRNA expression. The capacity of generating shRNA by a modified adenovirus RNA polymerase II E1b promoter was studied. This 49bp promoter consists of a TATA-box and an initiation element. It is demonstrated that this modified E1b promoter is capable of driving shRNA transcription and causing either long-term suppression against the target gene in response to the transactivation of constitutively expressed Gal4-VP16 fusion protein or inducible suppression given that the expression of Gal4-VP16 is subject to a dexamethasone inducer.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jviromet.2005.11.016 | DOI Listing |
Biochem Biophys Res Commun
December 2024
Department of Gene Therapy and Regenerative Medicine, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima 890-8544, Japan; Center for Innovative Therapy Research and Application, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima 890-8544, Japan; South Kyushu Center for Innovative Medical Research and Application, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima 890-8544, Japan; Center for Clinical and Translational Research, Kagoshima University Hospital, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima 890-8544, Japan; Division of Gene Therapy and Regenerative Medicine, Cognitive and Molecular Research Institute of Brain Diseases, Kurume University, 67 Asahi-machi, Kurume, 830-0011, Japan. Electronic address:
There is no effective therapy for peritoneal carcinomatosis derived from gastric cancer. An ideal conditionally replicating adenovirus (CRA) that selectively replicates in and kills cancer cells has not been developed for gastric cancer-derived peritoneal carcinomatosis. Using our platform technology of CRA regulated and treating tumors with multiple factors (m-CRA), we generated two types of survivin-responsive m-CRAs, Surv.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImmunol Lett
June 2024
Department of Biotechnology, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad, Prayagraj, U.P. 211004, India. Electronic address:
The function of CD5 protein in T cells is well documented, but regulation of its surface-level expression has yet to be fully understood. However, variation in its surface expression is associated with various immunopathological conditions and haematological malignancies. Briefly, expression of an alternate exon E1B of a human endogenous retroviruses (HERV) origin directly downregulates the conventional transcript variant (E1A), as its expression leads to the retention of the resultant protein at the intracellular level (cCD5).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
October 2023
Department of Viral Transformation, Leibniz Institute of Virology, Hamburg 20251, Germany.
The multifunctional adenovirus E1B-55K oncoprotein can induce cell transformation in conjunction with adenovirus E1A gene products. Previous data from transient expression studies and in vitro experiments suggest that these growth-promoting activities correlate with E1B-55K-mediated transcriptional repression of p53-targeted genes. Here, we analyzed genome-wide occupancies and transcriptional consequences of species C5 and A12 E1B-55Ks in transformed mammalian cells by combinatory ChIP and RNA-seq analyses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol
January 2023
Key Laboratory of Freshwater Aquatic Resources, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
The hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) cascade is an ancient and strongly evolutionarily conserved signaling pathway that is involved in the hypoxic responses of most metazoans. Despite immense advances in the understanding of the HIF-1-mediated regulation of hypoxic responses in mammals, the contribution of the hif-1 cascade in the hypoxic adaptation of nonmodel invertebrates remains unclear. In this study, we used the oriental river prawn for investigating the roles of hif-1-regulated mitophagy in crustacean testes under hypoxic conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJHEP Rep
November 2022
Hepatobiliary Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Key Laboratory of Liver Transplantation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, NHC Key Laboratory of Liver Transplantation, Research Unit of Liver Transplantation and Transplant Immunology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Nanjing, China.
Background & Aims: XBP1 modulates the macrophage proinflammatory response, but its function in macrophage stimulator of interferon genes (STING) activation and liver fibrosis is unknown. X-box binding protein 1 (XBP1) has been shown to promote macrophage nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain, leucine-rich repeat and pyrin domain-containing 3 (NLRP3) activation in steatohepatitis. Herein, we aimed to explore the underlying mechanism of XBP1 in the regulation of STING signalling and the subsequent NLRP3 activation during liver fibrosis.
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