Chaos, coherence, and the double-slit experiment.

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys

Département de Physique Théorique, Université de Genève, CH-1211 Genève 4, Switzerland.

Published: November 2005

We investigate the influence that classical dynamics has on interference patterns in coherence experiments. We calculate the time-integrated probability current through an absorbing screen and the conductance through a doubly connected ballistic cavity, both in an Aharonov-Bohm geometry with forward scattering only. We show how interference fringes in the probability current generically disappear in the case of a chaotic system with small openings, and how they may persist in the case of an integrable cavity. Simultaneously, the typical, sample dependent amplitude of the flux-sensitive g(phi) part of the conductance survives in all cases, and becomes universal in the case of a chaotic cavity. In the presence of dephasing by fluctuations of the electric potential in one arm of the Aharonov-Bohm loop, we find an exponential damping of the flux-dependent part of the conductance, g(phi) proportional exp[-tauL/tauphi, in term of the traversal time tauL through the arm and the dephasing time tauphi. This extends previous works on dephasing in ballistic systems to the case of many conducting channels.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.72.056203DOI Listing

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