Immediate allergy to natural latex has been on the icrease for the last decade in exposed persons and particularly the health personnel. Its prevalence is variable from one study to another. To evaluate the prevalence of later allergy in our nursing staff, we carried out an inguiry in two hospitals in Sousse. It's a prospective study involving 300 subjects and based on an anonymous questionnaire and a cutaneous prik test for latex allergy and atopy. The population was composed of 188 women an 112 men ith an average age of 35 years. There were 97 nurses of either sex, 65 doctors, 58 workers, 30 with technicians, 27 anesthetists, 17 midwives and 6 pharmacists. Sixty subjects (5.3%) showed a positive prick test ot latex: 11 women and 5 mon of different professional groups. The prevalence of atopy in this latex positive population (81%) was greater than in the latex negative population (25%). An associate alimentary allergy was identified in 10 patients allergic to latex. A study of specific immunoglobulins to latex carried out in 12 cases was positive in three patients. The provocation test for gloves was positive in 38% of cases.
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Int J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Post-Graduation Program in Materials Sciences (PPGCM), Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar), 18052-780, Brazil; Laboratory of Biomaterials, Faculty of Medical Sciences and Health (FCMS), Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo (PUC-SP), 18030-070, Brazil; Mechanical Engineering Faculty (FEM), State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), 13083-970, Brazil; Post-Graduation Program of Biomaterials and Regenerative Medicine (PPGBMR), Surgery Department, (PUC-SP), 18030-070, Brazil.
Wound healing is a complex process involving a sequence of factors that can be disrupted, negatively impacting the quality of life for patients and overburdening healthcare systems. Advanced dressings obtained by electrospinning are highlighted by the optimization of this process, allowing air exchange and protection against microorganisms. Aiming to develop bioactive dressings, this study investigated the physicochemical, mechanical, microbiological, and in vitro biological properties of membranes containing 25 %, 50 %, 75 %, and 90 % copaiba oil (CO) co-electrospun with poly(L-co-D,L-lactic acid) (PLDLA) and natural rubber latex (NR).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Negl Trop Dis
December 2024
Molecular Parasitology Laboratory, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Background: Zoonotic schistosomiasis, caused by Schistosoma japonicum, is prevalent in China, the Philippines and Indonesia. Rapid point-of-care (POC) diagnostics are attractive and promising tools for evaluating the efficacy of intervention strategies for schistosomiasis control.
Methodology: The diagnostic potential of five recombinant antigens was tested by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) using sera from individuals with positive Kato-Katz (KK) results for S.
Allergol Select
November 2024
Department of Dermatology and Allergy Biederstein, School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich TUM).
Background: Anaphylaxis is a systemic allergic reaction that is potentially life-threatening. Occupational anaphylaxis is an anaphylaxis that occurs in an occupational context. In this position paper, we propose diagnostic criteria for occupational anaphylaxis and provide an overview of the current state of knowledge in terms of prevalence, triggers, prevention, and management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biomech
January 2025
Paul M. Rady Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder 1111 Engineering Dr, Boulder, CO 80309, United States. Electronic address:
Quantifying the material properties of tissues and hydrogels aids in the development of biomedical applications through better understanding of the mechanics and mechanobiological principles at play. This study introduces a mechanical testing platform designed to address challenges in measuring mm-scale tissue and hydrogel material properties. Using a floating buoy design, the platform enables horizontal submerged tensile testing with non-submersible load cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Allergy Clin Immunol Glob
February 2025
Division of Allergy, Pulmonary, and Critical Care Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tenn.
Background: Since the publication of the 2022 Drug Allergy Practice Parameters (DAPP) of the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology (AAAAI) and American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology (ACAAI), it is unclear the extent to which the simplified and risk-stratified evaluation of cephalosporin allergy has been incorporated into allergy practice.
Objective: We aimed to assess current cephalosporin allergy testing practices using real case examples.
Methods: An 18-question REDCap survey was sent to the 136 members of the Adverse Reactions to Drugs, Biologics and Latex (ARDBL) Committee of the AAAAI between February and April 2023.
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