Purpose: The physicochemical stability of highly concentrated total nutrient admixtures (TNAs) for fluid-restricted patients was studied.
Methods: Five TNAs made from lipid injectable emulsions (50:50 mixture of medium-chain and long-chain triglycerides) designed to meet the full nutritional needs of adults with body weights of 40-80 kg were chosen. Protein was included in the TNAs at 1.5 g/kg for each body weight and was supplied from a concentrated 16% mixture containing the essential and non-essential amino acids. All admixtures were contained in ethylene vinyl acetate bags and were aseptically prepared. Triplicate preparations of each TNA were investigated over 30 hours at room temperature by dynamic light scattering (DLS) and light extinction with single-particle optical sensing (LE-SPOS).
Results: No significant changes in the physicochemical stability of the TNAs were observed by DLS (mean droplet size) or LE-SPOS (large-diameter tail) from time 0 (immediately after compounding) to 30 hours. All TNAs met the mean-droplet-size criteria outlined by USP for 20% lipid injectable emulsions.
Conclusion: Concentrated TNA formulations made from lipid injectable emulsions were stable for 30 hours at room temperature.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.2146/ajhp050122 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Core-Shell Magnetic Particles: Tailored Synthesis and Applications.
Chem Rev
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, and State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, iChEM, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, P. R. China.
Core-shell magnetic particles consisting of magnetic core and functional shells have aroused widespread attention in multidisciplinary fields spanning chemistry, materials science, physics, biomedicine, and bioengineering due to their distinctive magnetic properties, tunable interface features, and elaborately designed compositions. In recent decades, various surface engineering strategies have been developed to endow them desired properties (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGreen Fabrication of Silver Nanoparticles, Statistical Process Optimization, Characterization, and Molecular Docking Analysis of Their Antimicrobial Activities onto Cotton Fabrics.
J Funct Biomater
November 2024
Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt.
Nanotechnological methods for creating multifunctional fabrics are attracting global interest. The incorporation of nanoparticles in the field of textiles enables the creation of multifunctional textiles exhibiting UV irradiation protection, antimicrobial properties, self-cleaning properties and photocatalytic. Nanomaterials-loaded textiles have many innovative applications in pharmaceuticals, sports, military the textile industry etc.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSelf-Assembled Hydrogel Based on (Bio)polyelectrolyte Complex of Chitosan-Gelatin: Effect of Composition on Physicochemical Properties.
Gels
December 2024
Center for Chemical Engineering, ITMO University, Kronverkskiy Prospekt, 49, 197101 Saint-Petersburg, Russia.
Taking into account the trends in the field of green chemistry and the desire to use natural materials in biomedical applications, (bio)polyelectrolyte complexes ((bio)PECs) based on a mixture of chitosan and gelatin seem to be relevant systems. Using the approach of self-assembly from the dispersion of the coacervate phase of a (bio)PEC at different ratios of ionized functional groups of chitosan and gelatin (), hydrogels with increased resistance to mechanical deformations and resorption in liquid media were obtained in this work in comparison to a hydrogel from gelatin. It was found that at ≥ 1 a four-fold increase in the elastic modulus of the hydrogel occurred in comparison to a hydrogel based on gelatin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIs it feasible to use AI-based drug design methods in the process of generating effective COVID-19 inhibitors? A validation study using molecular docking, molecular simulation, and pharmacophore methods.
J Biomol Struct Dyn
December 2024
School of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Although the COVID-19 pandemic has been brought under control to some extent globally, there is still debate in the industry about the feasibility of using artificial intelligence (AI) to generate COVID small-molecule inhibitors. In this study, we explored the feasibility of using AI to design effective inhibitors of COVID-19. By combining a generative model with reinforcement learning and molecular docking, we designed small-molecule inhibitors targeting the COVID-19 3CLpro enzyme.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAbelmoschus manihot flower (AMF), commonly cultivated in Southern China, is homology of medicine and food. In this study, microscopic observation revealed the microstructure of AMF, including upper epidermal cells and nonglandular hairs that play roles in defense and water management. Physicochemical analyses indicated that AMF powder exhibits weak acidity and low moisture content, suggesting its stability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!