Study Design: Case report.
Objective: To report a case of an acute intracranial subdural hematoma that formed due to cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak following lumbar surgery.
Summary Of Background Data: Intracranial hypotension may occur when CSF is removed from the subarachnoid space. Intracranial subdural hematoma formation has been observed following significant CSF drainage during lumbar puncture or ventricular shunt placement. However, formation has been described only twice in the literature following spine surgery.
Methods: Retrospective review of the patient's medical record and head CT imaging.
Results: A 55-year-old woman underwent lumbar surgery for failed back syndrome. Intraoperatively, a dural tear was noted and repaired. One week later, she developed expressive aphasia, and CSF drainage from her lumbar wound was noted. A head CT revealed an acute intracranial subdural hematoma with mass effect. Evacuation of the hematoma occurred via craniotomy, and the lumbar dura was repaired intraoperatively.
Conclusions: We report the rare case of an acute intracranial subdural hematoma caused by a CSF leak following lumbar surgery. This report illustrates the potential morbidity associated with CSF leaks occurring after spinal surgery.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.brs.0000192208.66360.29 | DOI Listing |
Korean J Neurotrauma
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Fundación Universitaria de Ciencias de la Salud (FUCS), Hospital de San José - Sociedad de Cirugía de Bogotá, Bogotá, Colombia.
Objective: The goal of a decompressive craniectomy (DC) or a hinge craniotomy (HC), is to treat intracranial hypertension and reduce mortality. Traditionally, the decompression procedure has been performed with cranial bone removal. However, decompression and repositioning the cranial bone, named HC, has been presented as an alternative for certain cases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAIMS Neurosci
November 2024
Clinical Sciences, California Northstate University College of Medicine, Elk Grove, CA, USA.
It is rare to find free floating fat droplets in the cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) spaces of the brain. When fat droplets are seen in the CSF spaces, the most common cause is the rupture of a dermoid cyst. Dermoid cysts are congenital inclusion cysts that form during the neural tube closure between the third and fifth weeks of embryogenesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrenatally diagnosed intracranial hemorrhage in the fetus is associated with a wide range of neonatal disorders, from completely uncomplicated physiological development to severe neurological impairment or death. The incidence is 0.6-1/1,000 births.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Neurosci
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Decompressive craniectomy is a procedure for managing elevated intracranial pressure (ICP). However, it carries a high morbidity and mortality toll. While there is relative consensus regarding the bony part of the decompression, the role of dura opening and the optimal technique to perform it are under debate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCells
December 2024
Institute of Anaesthesiologic Pathophysiology and Process Development, University Hospital Ulm, Helmholtzstrasse 8/1, 89081 Ulm, Germany.
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