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Magnetic resonance imaging is an essential tool for the assessment of the scrotum, particularly in cases with inconclusive ultrasound findings. It has a great capacity to differentiate between intratesticular and extratesticular lesions, as well as between neoplastic and non-neoplastic lesions. By providing an accurate characterization of lesions, magnetic resonance imaging plays a crucial role in preoperative tumor staging and decision-making.

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[Use of clinical ultrasound in primary care: Scrotal pathology].

Semergen

December 2024

Departamento de Ecografía, Hospital San Francisco de Asís, Madrid, España; Medicina de Familia y Comunitaria, PAC Buitrago del Lozoya, Buitrago del Lozoya, Madrid, España; Facultad de Salud, Universidad Camilo José Cela, Madrid, España; Grupo de Trabajo de Ecografía de SEMERGEN, España.

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  • Ultrasound is the top non-invasive method for diagnosing testicular issues, effectively distinguishing between causes of acute pain and swelling like epididymitis and testicular torsion.
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  • Proper training and knowledge of the technique's limits improve the interpretation of ultrasound results, helping in clinical decision-making.
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Mesothelial cysts are uncommon benign lesions formed by mesothelial cells that line the serosal surfaces of many organs. It is commonly found in the peritoneum and less commonly in the pleura; when found in the spermatic cord, they are exceedingly rare. These cysts usually appear as painless lumps in the inguinal or scrotal area and often remain asymptomatic.

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  • This study investigates the occurrence and characteristics of testicular tumors in commercial boars experiencing fertility issues, finding tumors in 19 out of 333 animals (5.9%).
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Background: Leiomyosarcoma is a tumor that can develop in any organ that contains smooth muscles. Although leiomyosarcoma is common, its epididymal localization is quite rare.

Case Presentation: A 79-year-old male Chinese Han patient presented with mild pain in the right groin and scrotum for 3 years concomitant with right scrotal swelling.

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