Rhus chinensis, a species used in folk medicine by Chinese native people, the anti-HIV-1 activities of the petroleum ether, ethyl acetate, butanol and aqueous extract of Rhus chinensis, named as RC-1, RC-2, RC-3 and RC-4, respectively, was evaluated. The petroleum ether extract RC-1 can inhibit the syncytium formation and HIV-1 p24 antigen at non-cytotoxic concentrations, the 50% effective concentration (EC50) were 0.71 and 0.93 microg/ml, respectively. The therapeutic index (TI) was about 100. RC-1 had no activity on inhibiting HIV-1 recombinant RT and HIV-1 entry into host cells. Results showed that RC-1 was effective against HIV-1 and Rhus chinensis would be a useful medicinal plant for the chemotherapy of HIV-1 infection. RC-1 might inhibit the post steps or target the new sites of HIV-1 replication.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2005.11.008 | DOI Listing |
Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao
July 2024
Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Hangzhou 311400, China.
In order to provide a guide for plant selection of ecological restoration at antimony (Sb) mining ecological damaged sites, species composition, importance value, niche, and interspecific associations of tree, shrub, and herb layers were examined at Sb mining site in Nandan City, Guangxi, China. The results showed that 23 vascular plant species were recorded at the Sb mining ecological damaged site, belonging to 22 genera and 13 families, primarily Gramineae, Cyperaceae, Fabaceae, and Asteraceae. The highest importance values for trees, shrubs, and herbs were observed in (56.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
July 2024
School of Pharmacy, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK.
The tropical genus of flowering plants is a prolific producer of aromatic natural products including polyphenols, flavonoids, and xanthones. In this study, we report the first phytochemical investigation of Ridl. from the island of Borneo.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Prod Res
August 2024
Central Department of Chemistry, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal.
The present research is focused on the preparation of a variety of solvent extracts using different parts of Mill. for the estimation of phytochemicals and to perform biological activities. The highest phenolic and flavonoid contents were recorded as 141.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
July 2024
Central Department of Chemistry, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal.
In the present study, silver nanoparticles were synthesized using aqueous root and leaf extracts of Mill. This study aimed to undertake the green synthesis of silver nanoparticles utilizing plant extracts in an eco-friendly, cost-effective, and more efficient manner with its antibacterial application. The prepared silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were characterized by using different techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ethnopharmacol
November 2024
Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infections are on the rise, presenting a significant global health challenge. Mass Galla chinesis et camelliae Fermentata (Chinese gall leaven, CGL), a traditional Chinese medicinal product made from the fermentation of Rhus chinensis Mill.
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