The synthesis of a series of alpha-methylene-gamma-butyrolactones (compounds 4a, 4b, 6-12, 16, 17) and alpha,beta-unsaturated-delta-lactones (compounds 19-23, 25, 26) starting from 4,4-dimethyldihydrofuran-2,3-dione (1) has been described. Their chemical structures were assigned by spectroscopic evidence. These new compounds exhibited significantly different antiproliferative properties against cultured human tumor cell lines with their IC(50) values ranging from 0.88 to>20.00 microM.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2005.10.009 | DOI Listing |
Mol Omics
January 2025
Department of Biology, National Changhua University of Education, Changhua 500, Taiwan.
Hydrogels, three-dimensional polymeric networks capable of absorbing and retaining significant amounts of aqueous solution, offer a promising platform for controlled release of desired compounds. In this study, we explored the effects of urea delivery through galactoxyloglucan-sodium alginate hydrogels on the phenotypic and metabolic responses of , a vital oilseed and vegetable crop. The experiments were conducted with four treatments: control (without hydrogel beads and urea), direct urea supplementation (U), hydrogel beads with urea (HBWU), and hydrogel beads without urea (HBWOU).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAsian Pac J Cancer Prev
January 2025
Department of Biotechnology, Kakatiya University, Warangal, Telangana, India.
Objective: A new library of Thiazolidine-2,4-dione-biphenyl Derivatives derivatives (10a-j) was designed and synthesized. All compounds were characterized by spectral data. Further, these were evaluated for their in vitro anticancer activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFASEB J
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Swine and Poultry Breeding Industry, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China.
Triglyceride (TG) metabolism is a complex and highly coordinated biological process regulated by a series of genes, and its dysregulation can lead to the occurrence of disorders in lipid metabolism. However, the transcriptional regulatory mechanisms of crucial genes in TG metabolism mediated by enhancer-promoter interactions remain elusive. Here, we identified candidate enhancers regulating the Agpat2, Dgat1, Dgat2, Pnpla2, and Lipe genes in 3T3-L1 adipocytes by integrating epigenomic data (H3K27ac, H3K4me1, and DHS-seq) with chromatin three-dimensional interaction data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGeroscience
January 2025
Psychology, School of Social Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 48 Nanyang Avenue S639818, Singapore, Singapore.
In Alzheimer's disease (AD), the accumulation of neuropathological markers such as amyloid-β plaques, neurofibrillary tangles, and cortical neurodegeneration occurs over many years before overt manifestation of cognitive impairment. There is thus a need for neuropsychological markers that are indicative of pathological changes in the early stages of the disease. Intra-individual cognitive variability (IICV), defined as the variation of an individual's performance across cognitive domains, is a promising neuropsychological marker measuring heterogeneous changes in cognition that may reflect these early pathological changes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biol Rep
January 2025
Division of Animal Genetics, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute (ICAR-IVRI), Izatnagar, Bareilly 243 122, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Background: Litter size in mice is an important fitness and economic feature that is controlled by several genes and influenced by non-genetic factors too. High positive selection pressure in each generation for Litter size at birth (LSB), resulted in the development of high and low prolific lines of inbred Swiss albino mice (SAM). Despite uniform management conditions, these lines showed variability in LSB across the generation.
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