A new local structure called a second-order structure was proposed to generate a new class of nets called synchronized choice nets (SNC). SNC covers well-behaved free choice nets. Reachability is no longer P-Space hard problem, but can be solved with polynomial time complexity. How to extend them to non-SNC and its application to deadlock detection in flexible manufacturing systems are discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tsmcb.2005.850171 | DOI Listing |
Malar J
January 2025
Department of Health Informatics and Data Science, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Background: Informal Healthcare Providers (IHCPs), including Proprietary Patent Medicine Vendors (PPMVs), drug peddlers, traditional healers, and herbal drug sellers are often the first choice for malaria treatment, especially in urban slums. Unplanned urbanization significantly impacts malaria transmission by creating cities with inadequate safety nets and healthcare access, increasing reliance on IHCPs. While the World Health Organization recognizes IHCP's crucial role and emphasizes integrating them into formal healthcare for improved malaria care, they lack requisite training in malaria management and operate outside official regulations, raising concerns about the quality of care they provide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurosci
January 2025
Arizona State University, Department of Psychology, Tempe, AZ, 85287 USA.
The cerebellum, identified to be active during cognitive and social behavior, has multisynaptic connections through the cerebellar nuclei (CN) and thalamus to cortical regions, yet formation and modulation of these pathways are not fully understood. Perineuronal nets (PNNs) respond to changes in local cellular activity and emerge during development. PNNs are implicated in learning and neurodevelopmental disorders, but their role in the CN during development is unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCNS Neurosci Ther
December 2024
Departamento de Ciencias Farmacéuticas y de la Salud, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad san Pablo-CEU, CEU Universities, Urbanización Montepríncipe, Boadilla del Monte, Spain.
Aims: To investigate whether pleiotrophin (PTN) overexpression influences ethanol consumption during adolescence and its effects on glial responses, neurogenesis, and perineuronal nets (PNNs) in the mouse hippocampus.
Methods: Male and female adolescent transgenic mice with elevated PTN levels (Ptn-Tg) and controls underwent an intermittent access to ethanol (IAE) 2-bottle choice protocol. Ethanol consumption, PTN levels, neurogenesis, and glial responses were measured in the hippocampus.
J Equine Vet Sci
December 2024
University of Minnesota - Twin Cities, Department of Animal Science, 1364 Eckles Avenue, St. Paul, MN 55108, United States.
Int J Surg Case Rep
December 2024
MBBS, King Edward Medical University, Mayo Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan. Electronic address:
Background: Primary hepatic neuroendocrine tumors (PHNETs) are rare, accounting for approximately 0.3 % of all neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) and are often difficult to diagnose due to their nonspecific symptoms and imaging features. Standard diagnostic and treatment protocols are lacking due to their rarity, but imaging and immunohistochemistry (IHC) remain key tools for diagnosis.
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