Multiscale analysis of the coupled effects governing the movement of interstitial fluid in cortical bone.

Biomech Model Mechanobiol

Laboratoire de Mécanique Physique, CNRS UMR 7052 B2OA Faculté des Sciences et Technologie, Université Paris XII-Val de Marne, 61, Avenue du Général de Gaulle, 94010 Créteil Cédex, France.

Published: March 2006

A multiscale approach (periodic homogenization) is carried out to model osteon's behaviour, and especially the coupled phenomena that govern its interstitial fluid movement. Actions of electro-osmotic and osmotic motions in addition to the classical Poiseuille flow are studied at the mesoscale of the canaliculus and within the micropores of the collagen-apatite matrix. Use of this fully coupled modelling leads to a comparison of these different effects. Limitation of a classical Darcian description of the fluid flow at the two scales is so studied. For each of these studies a special attention is given to the pore's geometry influence and to their electrical and hydraulic properties.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10237-005-0009-7DOI Listing

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