The chromosomal locations of two genes encoding the salivary protein products Simulidin (SVAT) and Simulium vittatum erythyma protein (SVEP) were identified using high-resolution cytogenetic mapping. Chromosomal subsection levels were determined from larval and adult salivary gland polytene chromosomes and adult Malphigian tubule chromosomes. Syntenic relationships occurred for both loci from a wild population of Simulium vittatum IIIL-1 collected in central Alabama and the colonized IS-7 S. vittatum sibling. cSVAT mapped to the short arm of chromosomes III, IIIS-72a4.5 and cSVEP mapped to the long arm of chromosome III, IIIL-96b1. cSVAT sits proximal to a common IIIS-2 paracentric inversion, which occurs predominately as the standard sequence in the IIIL-1 sibling and as the inverted sequence in the IS-7 sibling. cSVEP sits close to the differentiated X chromosomes in the IIIL-1 sibling.
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Parasit Vectors
February 2024
Department of Biology, College of Arts and Sciences, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM, USA.
Background: Vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV), a vector-borne pathogen of livestock, emerges periodically in the western US. In New Mexico (NM), US, most cases occur close to the Rio Grande River, implicating black flies (Simulium spp.) as a possible vector.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParasit Vectors
September 2021
Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA.
Background: Black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) serve as arthropod vectors for various species of Onchocerca (Nematoda: Onchocercidae) that may be associated with disease in humans, domestic animals, and wildlife. The emergence of zoonotic Onchocerca lupi in North America and reports of cervid-associated zoonotic onchocerciasis by Onchocerca jakutensis highlight the need for increased entomological surveillance. In addition, there is mounting evidence that Onchocerca diversity in North America is far greater than previously thought, currently regarded as Onchocerca cervipedis species complex.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
May 2021
Department of Cell Physiology and Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, CMU, Rue Michel Servet 1, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
Light plays paramount functions for living beings in nature. In addition to color, the polarization of light is used by many animals for navigation and communication. In this study, we describe the light polarizing role of special nanostructures coating cuticular surfaces of diverse arthropods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Mosq Control Assoc
December 2019
Department of Entomology, Riverbend Research Laboratory-North, University of Georgia, 110 Riverbend Road, Athens, Georgia 30602, USA.
The Controlled Current Toxicity Test (CCTT) is a protocol used by the University of Georgia Black Fly Rearing and Bioassay Laboratory to evaluate the efficacy of larvicides based on subsp. () against larvae. A standard CCTT provides a larval medium with suspended organic nutrients, a sustained current, and a clean surface for black fly larval attachment in each exposure vessel.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Mosq Control Assoc
December 2018
Sussex County Mosquito Control, 150 Morris Turnpike, Newton, NJ 07860.
Sentinel surveillance systems demonstrate an improved ability to supplement monitoring data and anticipate arbovirus outbreaks (i.e., sentinel avian species).
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