Influence of instrument taper on the resistance to fracture of endodontically treated roots.

Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod

Department of Operative Dentistry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.

Published: January 2006

Objective: The aim was to compare the force required to fracture uninstrumented and instrumented canines and to investigate the root-reinforcing capability of AH Plus sealer.

Study Design: In groups 1-3 (n = 24) canals were instrumented with either GT files, FlexMaster, or stainless steel hand instruments. Twelve teeth from each group were obturated with lateral compaction using gutta-percha and AH Plus. Group 4 (n = 12) acted as uninstrumented controls. The force required to fracture the roots was measured. ANOVA, Scheffé, and t test were used for statistical analysis.

Results: The intact roots were significantly stronger than all groups with instrumented and unobturated roots (P < .05). Roots enlarged with GT files were significantly weaker (P < .05) than those instrumented with FlexMaster or hand instruments. Between the obturated and unobturated roots there were no significant differences (P > .05).

Conclusions: The roots were significantly weakened by the preparation with greater taper instruments. An obturation with AH Plus did not increase the fracture resistance.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tripleo.2005.01.019DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

force required
8
required fracture
8
hand instruments
8
unobturated roots
8
roots
7
influence instrument
4
instrument taper
4
taper resistance
4
fracture
4
resistance fracture
4

Similar Publications

A hyperelastic torque-reversal mechanism for soft joints with compression-responsive transient bistability.

Sci Robot

January 2025

Biorobotics Laboratory, Soft Robotics Research Center, Institute of Advanced Machines and Design, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Snap-through, a rapid transition of a system from an equilibrium state to a nonadjacent equilibrium state, is a valuable design element of soft devices for converting a monolithic stimulus into systematic responses with impulsive motions. A common way to benefit from snap-through is to embody it within structures and materials, such as bistable structures. Torque-reversal mechanisms discovered in nature, which harness snap-through instability via muscular forces, may have comparative advantages.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) and consensus-based recommendations (CBRs) require considerable effort, collaboration, and time-all within the constraints of finite resources. Professional societies, such as the International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE), must prioritize what topics and questions to address. Implementing evidence-based care remains a crucial challenge in clinical practice.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In cardiovascular research, electromagnetic fields generated by Riga plates are utilized to study or manipulate blood flow dynamics, which is particularly crucial in developing treatments for conditions such as arterial plaque deposition and understanding blood behavior under varied flow conditions. This research predicts the flow patterns of blood enhanced with gold and maghemite nanoparticles (gold-maghemite/blood) in an electromagnetic microchannel influenced by Riga plates with a temperature gradient that decays exponentially, under sudden changes in pressure gradient. The flow modeling includes key physical influences like radiation heat emission and Darcy drag forces in porous media, with the flow mathematically represented through unsteady partial differential equations solved using the Laplace transform (LT) method.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) is a heritable myocardial condition that mostly affects the right ventricle (RV). Atrial involvement is poorly understood and the evidence for atrial involvement remains limited. In this case report, we describe an 18-year-old woman who had ARVC with the atrial tachyarrhythmia and initially presented with palpitations.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Carbon-carbon (C/C) composites are attractive materials for high-speed flights and terrestrial atmospheric reentry applications due to their insulating thermal properties, thermal resistance, and high strength-to-weight ratio. It is important to understand the evolving structure-property correlations in these materials during pyrolysis, but the extreme laboratory conditions required to produce C/C composites make it difficult to quantify the properties . This work presents an atomistic modeling methodology to pyrolyze a crosslinked phenolic resin network and track the evolving thermomechanical properties of the skeletal matrix during simulated pyrolysis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!