Desmoplastic fibroma is a benign intraosseous neoplasm that is recognized as the intraosseous counterpart of soft tissue fibromatosis in both gnathic and extragnathic sites. It has a propensity for locally aggressive behavior and local recurrence. In the present report, we define the clinicopathological and radiographic features of a desmoplastic fibroma of the mandible in an 8-year-old white boy who initially presented with a 2-month history of a rapidly expanding, painless mass along the right inferior border of his mandible. A critical and comprehensive review of the English language literature is also provided.
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Article Synopsis
- The study aims to compile and summarize information about desmoplastic fibroma in the jaw bones, focusing on its key characteristics.
- A systematic review identified 66 articles detailing 96 cases, revealing a higher prevalence in females and younger patients, particularly affecting the mandible, with painless swelling as the primary symptom.
- Surgical removal is the standard treatment with a recurrence rate of 10.8%, and histopathological analysis shows specific cellular and molecular features that require more research for understanding the tumor's development.
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