The case is reported of non-bacterial thrombotic endocarditis (NBTE) in a patient with giant cell arteritis and prostate cancer, and the relevant literature reviewed. To the present authors' knowledge, this is the first case to be reported where NBTE coexists with both arteritis and cancer. NBTE is difficult to diagnose if the underlying disease is accompanied by fever. If a diagnosis of probable infective endocarditis is established, the cultures and serology are negative, and there is no response to antibiotic treatment, then NBTE should be considered.
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Intern Med
December 2024
Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Oita Prefectural Hospital, Japan.
Non-bacterial thrombotic endocarditis (NBTE) causes myocardial and cerebral infarctions and is associated with advanced stages of malignancy. However, only a few cases of myocardial and cerebral infarctions have been reported in the same patient. We herein report a 47-year-old woman with advanced uterine and ovarian cancer who experienced acute myocardial infarction (MI) after receiving chemotherapeutic intervention for the cancer and hemorrhagic cerebral infarction 1 month after admission for acute MI, attributable to NBTE of the aortic valve.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis
December 2024
Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Very limited data indicate that patients with stroke from cancer-associated NBTE (Ca-NBTE) exhibit a characteristic pattern of widely distributed ischemic lesions of varying sizes.
Methods: An electronic search of Mayo Clinic records (03/31/2002-06/30/2022) with ensuing manual review of brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was performed to identify topographic characteristics of stroke from Ca-NBTE.
Results: In 112 patients with Ca-NBTE, 92 (82.
Eur Heart J
November 2024
Department of Cardiology, University of Texas Health Sciences Center, MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Non-bacterial thrombotic endocarditis (NBTE), formerly recognized as marantic endocarditis, represents a rare cardiovascular pathology intricately linked with hypercoagulable states, notably malignancy and autoimmune disorders. Characterized by the development of sterile vegetations comprised of fibrin and platelets on cardiac valves, NBTE poses a diagnostic challenge due to its resemblance to infective endocarditis. Therapeutic endeavours primarily revolve around addressing the underlying aetiology and instituting anticoagulant regimens to forestall embolic events, with surgical intervention seldom warranted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Cases
August 2024
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, NHO Takasaki General Medical Center, Gunma, Japan.
Turk Gogus Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Derg
July 2024
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Acıbadem Maslak Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Non-bacterial thrombotic endocarditis is a rare condition characterized by the formation of thrombotic vegetations on heart valve leaflets, leading to valvular dysfunction, heart failure and thromboembolic events. It is known to be associated with other diseases and some cases remain undiagnosed or can be diagnosed in the postmortem analysis. Surgical excision of the mass may be necessary to prevent further embolic events and other complications.
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