A method for the determination of anions in the degradation products of C. I. Reactive Red 120 by ozonation was investigated. The sample can be pretreated with a Dionex OnGuard P column, which has high selectivity for removing phenols, azo group-contaning compounds, aromatic carboxylic aicds etc. For the separation of organic and inorganic anions in the products, the anion exchange chromatograhy with gradient elution of NaOH was used. All the species were detected by both suppressed conductivity and UV absorbance detectors. The sulfate, oxalate, chloride, nitrate and formate could be identified even in very low concentration with ion chromatography, within 18 min, with the recoveries between 91.6% - 108.3%. The results indicate that the method is reliable, simple, rapid and especially sensitive. In combining with the determination results of conventional parameters of the solution of Reactive Red 120, a preliminary elucidation of the degradation mechanism
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Photosynthetica
January 2025
Plant Physiology Sector, State University of Norte Fluminense, Center for Sciences and Agricultural Technologies (CCTA), Avenida Alberto Lamego, 2000, 28015-620, Campos dos Goytacazes, RJ, Brazil.
The aim was to investigate the morphological, photosynthetic, and hydraulic physiological characteristics of different genotypes of under controlled cultivation conditions. Growth, conductance, and hydraulic conductivity of the root system of 16 genotypes were evaluated in Experiment 1 (November 2013). In Experiment 2 (December 2014), in addition to the previous characteristics, gas exchange, photochemical efficiency, leaf water potential, and leaf hydraulic conductivity were investigated in five genotypes.
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January 2025
Chengde Bijiashan Ecological Agriculture Technology Development Co., Ltd., 067000 Chengde, Hebei, China.
Application of hyperspectral reflectance technology to track changes in photosynthetic activity in () remains underexplored. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between hyperspectral reflectance and photosynthetic activity in the leaves of in response to a decrease in soil water content. Results demonstrated that the reflectance in both the visible light and near-infrared bands increased in conjunction with reduced soil water content.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem X
January 2025
College of Horticulture, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China.
Few studies have explored the impact of blue light-emitting diode (BL) irradiation combined with different storage temperatures on antioxidant defense and cell wall metabolic activities related to the quality deterioration of postharvest strawberries. This study investigates the effects of BL exposure as a non-chemical preservation strategy to improve the postharvest quality of strawberries stored at 22 °C and 8 °C. Over a 10-day storage period, BL irradiation significantly reduced respiratory and ethylene production rates, while preserving fruit firmness and increasing the contents of soluble sugar and total phenol at both temperatures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Tianjin University, State Key Laboratory of Engines, CHINA.
Improving the alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) efficiency is essential for developing advanced anion exchange membrane water electrolyzers (AEMWEs) that operate at industrial ampere-level currents. Herein, we employ density functional theory (DFT) calculations to identify Ni-RuO2 as the leading candidate among various 3d transition metal-doped M-RuO2 (where metal M includes Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, and Zn). The incorporation of Ni atoms facilitates the partial reduction of RuO2, resulting in the formation of a Ni-Ru/RuO2 interface having a significant built-in electric field (BIEF) during electrochemical reactions.
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January 2025
Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, P.R. China.
Photocatalytic degradation of the azo dye orange II using NdVO/VO/BiVO under visible light is reported here, and this oxygen-rich defect three-phase heterojunction structure is constructed using a two-step cation exchange method. This heterojunction significantly enhances the separation and migration efficiency of photo-induced charges, while the accompanying oxygen defects effectively capture photogenerated electrons, thereby suppressing the recombination of electrons and holes. Experimental characterization and theoretical calculations demonstrate the efficient separation and transfer capabilities of photogenerated carriers and their excellent photocatalytic degradation performance.
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