Two methods used for evaluation of glare in patients with opacities of the ocular media are compared. One is a low contrast letter test and the other is a direct light scattering meter. Theoretical expressions for the measures obtained from the two different glare tests are derived in terms of the point spread function. Measurements on healthy test persons wearing diffusive glasses with known light scattering properties were in good agreement with the theory. Data from 26 cataractous eyes are presented and discussed in light of the theory.
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Curr Org Synth
January 2025
Stem Cells Technology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Introduction: The development of efficient and sustainable catalytic methodolo-gies has garnered considerable attention in contemporary organic synthesis.
Methods: Herein, we present a novel approach employing the Cu@DPP-SPION catalyst for the synthesis of ethyl 4-(aryl)-6-methyl-2-thioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-5-carboxylate derivatives. This versatile catalytic system incorporates copper nanoparticles supported on 4-(1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthrolin-2-yl)benzoic acid-functionalized superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs).
Biomed Opt Express
January 2025
Department of Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) offers unparalleled capabilities for non-invasive detection of vessels. However, the lack of accurate models for light-tissue interaction in OCTA jeopardizes the development of the techniques to further extract quantitative information from the measurements. In this manuscript, we propose a Monte Carlo (MC)-based simulation method to precisely describe the signal formation of OCTA based on the fundamental theory of light-tissue interactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe ability to significantly enhance near-field coupling between light and matter at the nanoscale is crucial for advancing the fields of nanophotonics and nanopolariotonics. However, conventional probes face challenges in achieving optimal light-matter interaction. In this study, we propose a novel, to the best of our knowledge, simulation-based strategy that leverages tip engineering to dramatically amplify the scattering field through tailored double-layer geometries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Phys
January 2025
Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, NKI-AvL, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a treatment modality clinically approved for several oncologic indications, including esophageal and endobronchial cancers, precancerous conditions including Barrett's esophagus and actinic keratosis, and benign conditions like age-related macular degeneration. While it is currently clinically underused, PDT is an area of significant research interest. Because PDT relies on the absorption of light energy by intrinsic or administered absorbers, the dosimetric quantity of interest is the absorbed energy per unit mass of tissue, proportional to the fluence rate of light in tissue.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
January 2025
Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.
Type-II multiferroicity from non-collinear spin order is recently explored in the van der Waals material NiI. Despite the importance for improper ferroelectricity, the microscopic mechanism of the helimagnetic order remains poorly understood. Here, the magneto-structural phases of NiI are investigated using resonant magnetic X-ray scattering (RXS) and X-ray diffraction.
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