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An Overview of the Biological Complexity of Vitiligo.
Oxid Med Cell Longev
December 2024
Center for Global Health, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore (UCSC), Rome, Italy.
Vitiligo is a skin disease that affects all ethnicities and genders and is characterized by the loss of pigment essentially due to the selective loss of melanocytes. Although it is generally considered a systemic disease associated with polymorphisms in genes involved in the immune response, vitiligo is also considered an oxidative imbalance-associated disease. It represents a multifactorial pathology in which some genetic predisposition and epigenetic factors coupled with some critical biochemical and molecular pathways could play a pivotal role.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGender-Specific Insights into Depression in Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease: Findings from a Pilot Study Using a Self-Developed Questionnaire.
Diseases
December 2024
Doctoral School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Oradea, 410087 Oradea, Romania.
Background/objectives: Ischemic heart disease (IHD) significantly affects mental health, with gender-specific differences being observed in psychological responses. This pilot study aimed to explore these differences in the demographic, clinical, psychological, psychiatric, and social profile of patients diagnosed with IHD.
Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional design was used, recruiting 183 adult patients diagnosed with coronary artery disease and depression at the Psychiatry Department of Arad County Emergency Hospital, Romania, between May 2021 and May 2024.
Understanding Neurogenesis and Neuritogenesis via Molecular Insights, Gender Influence, and Therapeutic Implications: Intervention of Nanomaterials.
ACS Appl Bio Mater
December 2024
Polymers & Functional Materials Division, CSIR- Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500007, India.
Neurological disorders impact global health by affecting both central and peripheral nervous systems. Understanding the neurogenic processes, i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparative analysis of cell morphology in patient-paired primary human osteoblasts from the jaw and the fibula.
J Craniomaxillofac Surg
December 2024
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Albert-Ludwigs-University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany; Charite - Universitatsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universitat Berlin, Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, And Berlin Institute of Health, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Germany. Electronic address:
Previous studies hint at possible differences in osteogenic, osteoimmunologic, and angiogenetic potential among primary human osteoblasts (HOBs) from different origins (iliac and alveolar bone) within the same patient. In this study, HOBs from the jaw and the fibula were investigated for the first time to gain further knowledge about the similarities and differences on the cellular morphological level. Patient-paired HOB cultures from the jaw and fibula of 14 patients (60.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGender differences in the context of interventions for improving health literacy in migrants: a qualitative evidence synthesis.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev
December 2024
Cochrane Haematology, Institute of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Background: Health literacy can be defined as a person's knowledge, motivation and competence in four steps of health-related information processing - accessing, understanding, appraising and applying health-related information. Individuals with experience of migration may encounter difficulties with or barriers to these steps that may, in turn, lead to poorer health outcomes than those of the general population. Moreover, women and men have different health challenges and needs and may respond differently to interventions aimed at improving health literacy.
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