A new preparation method for immobilizing Streptomyces phaeochromogenes cells in fine-particle form was investigated using radiation-induced polymerization at low temperatures with previously salted out hydrophilic monomers. Using this method, it was found that the glucose isomerase activity of the immobilized cell particles was markedly higher than that of immobilized cells in block form obtained without salting out of the monomer. The diameter of the particles was varied by changing the irradiation temperature or the concentrations of monomer and salt. The magnitude of the enzymatic activity increased with decreasing particle diameter. K(m) values of the immobilized cell particles were close to that of the intact cell. These facts suggested that the cells were trapped on the surface of the particle.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.37.2.310-315.1979 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
October 2024
Life Science Research Center, College of Bioresource Sciences, Nihon University, 1866 Kameino, Fujisawa, 252-0880, Japan.
The LitR/CarH family comprises adenosyl B-based photosensory transcriptional regulators that control light-inducible carotenoid production in nonphototrophic bacteria. In this study, we established a blue-green light-inducible hyperexpression system using LitR and its partner ECF-type sigma factor LitS in streptomycin-producing Streptomyces griseus NBRC 13350. The constructed multiple-copy number plasmid, pLit19, carried five genetic elements: pIJ101rep, the thiostrepton resistance gene, litR, litS, and σ-recognized light-inducible crtE promoter.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Naturae
January 2024
Sirius University of Science and Technology, Sochi, 354340 Russian Federation.
In the search for new antibiotics, it is a common occurrence that already known molecules are "rediscovered" while new promising ones remain unnoticed. A possible solution to this problem may be the so-called "target-oriented" search, using special reporter microorganisms that combine increased antibiotic sensitivity with the ability to identify a molecule's damaging effect. The use of such test organisms makes it possible to discover new promising properties even in known metabolites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Syst Evol Microbiol
May 2021
Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Sciences and Arts, Ondokuz Mayis University, Samsun 55139, Turkey.
The taxonomic relationships and genome features of the type strains in the clade, including , , , , , and , were investigated. Type strains of these species shared high 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity to each other. Multilocus sequence analysis (MLSA) based on , , , and genes revealed that and belong to the same species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiodegradation
December 2020
Laboratorio de Biocatálisis y Biotransformaciones, Departamento de Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad Nacional de Quilmes, CONICET, Roque Sáenz Peña 352, Bernal, 1876, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
The use of microbial phosphotriesterases in the degradation of organophosphorus compounds employed as pesticides, plasticizers and petroleum additives is a sustainable alternative for bioremediation of water and soils, decontamination of particular foods and as poisoning antidote. Whole cells of six wild type microorganisms-Streptomyces phaeochromogenes, Streptomyces setonii, Nocardia corynebacterioides, Nocardia asteroides and two Arthrobacter oxydans-selected in our lab as phosphotriesterase sources, were further tested as biocatalysts in the hydrolysis of paraoxon, methyl paraoxon, methyl parathion, coroxon, coumaphos, dichlorvos and chlorpyrifos, highlighting 98% conversion of chlorpyrifos into its hydrolysis products using whole cells of S. phaeochromogenes at pH 8 and 40 °C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Microbiol
September 2020
College of Life Science, Tarim University/Key Laboratory of Protection and Utilization of Biological Resources in Tarim Basin of Xinjiang Production & Construction Corps, Alar, 843300, People's Republic of China.
A novel actinomycete, designated TRM68295, was isolated from the sediments of the Tailan River, Xinjiang, northwest China. The study of the polyphasic approach showed that the characteristics of the strain were consistent with the genus Streptomyces. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that the strain had a high sequence similarity with Streptomyces phaeochromogenes ATCC 3338 (97.
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