Segmentation of multiple objects with irregular contours and surrounding sporadic spots is a common practice in ultrasound image analysis. A new region-based approach, called cell-competition algorithm, is proposed for simultaneous segmentation of multiple objects in a sonogram. The algorithm is composed of two essential ideas. One is simultaneous cell-based deformation of regions and the other is cell competition. The cells are generated by two-pass watershed transformations. The cell-competition algorithm has been validated with 13 synthetic images of different contrast-to-noise ratios and 71 breast sonograms. Three assessments have been carried out and the results show that the boundaries derived by the cell-competition algorithm are reasonably comparable to those delineated manually. Moreover, the cell-competition algorithm is robust to the variation of regions-of-interest and a range of thresholds required for the second-pass watershed transformation. The proposed algorithm is also shown to be superior to the region-competition algorithm for both types of images.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2005.09.011 | DOI Listing |
bioRxiv
November 2024
Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology, University of Utah, 84112 Salt Lake City, USA.
Chaos
November 2024
Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo N2L 3G1, Canada.
In this paper, a Caputo fractional tumor immune model of combination therapy is established. First, the stability and biological significance of each equilibrium point are analyzed, and it is demonstrated that chaos may arise under specific conditions. Combined with the mathematical definition of Caputo fractional differentiation (CFD), it is found that there is a high correlation between the chaotic phenomenon of the patient's condition and the sensitivity of the patient to the change in the state of the day.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
September 2024
Department of Chemistry, Materials Innovation Factory, University of Liverpool 51 Oxford Street Liverpool L7 3NY UK
Two compounds were discovered in the well-studied BaO-YO-SiO phase field. Two different experimental routines were used for the exploration of this system due to the differences of synthetic conditions and competition with a glass field. The first phase BaY[SiO]O was isolated through a combination of energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy analysis and diffraction techniques which guided the exploration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Cell Environ
January 2025
School of Information Science and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China.
Comput Struct Biotechnol J
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Bioprocess, and Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China.
Interaction simulation for co-culture systems is important for optimizing culture conditions and improving yields. For industrial production, the environment significantly affects the spatial-temporal microbial interactions. However, the current research on polymicrobial interactions mainly focuses on interaction patterns among strains, and neglects the environment influence.
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