The electrochemical behaviour of 6-mercaptopurine (6-MP) at a microdisk electrode is investigated by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The results indicate that 6-MP can be strongly adsorbed on the surface of the static mercury drop electrode (SMDE) and reacts with Ag+ ions which are produced at positive potentials. 6-MP yields a well-defined cathodic stripping signal during the negative scan at about -0.812 V (vs. SCE) in pH 9.0 phosphate buffer solution. The electrode has hence been used for the determination of 6-MP by differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). The linear range is between 2.0x10(-7) and 5.0x10(-5) mol/l, with the calculated detection limit (S/N=3) of 8.0x10(-8) mol/l. The relative standard deviation is 3.0% for eight successive determinations of 4.0x10(-5) mol/l 6-MP. The determination of 6-MP in tablets has also been carried out and satisfactory results have been obtained.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adic.200590079 | DOI Listing |
J Natl Cancer Cent
December 2024
Department of Urology, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University (Second Military Medical University), Shanghai, China.
Background: Tumor-derived exosomes are involved in tumor progression and immune invasion and might function as promising noninvasive approaches for clinical management. However, there are few reports on exosom-based markers for predicting the progression and adjuvant therapy response rate among patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC).
Methods: The signatures differentially expressed in exosomes from tumor and normal tissues from ccRCC patients were correspondingly deregulated in ccRCC tissues.
Cancer Genomics Proteomics
December 2024
Section for Cancer Cytogenetics, Institute for Cancer Genetics and Informatics, The Norwegian Radium Hospital, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway;
Background/aim: Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDSs) are clonal bone marrow disorders characterized by ineffective hematopoiesis. They are classified based on morphology and genetic alterations, with SF3B1 variants linked to favorable prognosis and MECOM rearrangements associated with poor outcomes. The combined effects of these alterations remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPan Afr Med J
December 2024
Laboratoire de Biologie et Santé, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn-Tofail, Kenitra, Maroc.
Introduction: the purpose of our study is to evaluate the efficacy of azathioprine as first-line treatment in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) or progressive multiple sclerosis (PMS), who were supposed to be treated with beta-interferons but, due to limited resources, received azathioprine instead.
Method: among the 31 patients, 17 had relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS), 11 had primary progressive MS (PPMS), and 3 had secondary progressive MS (SPMS). Patients received azathioprine orally at a dose of 3 mg/kg/day over 2 years.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev
December 2024
Scientific Director's Office, Carlo Besta Foundation and Neurological Institute, Milan, Italy.
Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an immune-mediated, chronic, inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system, impacting around 2.8 million people worldwide. Characterised by recurrent relapses or progression, or both, it represents a substantial global health burden, affecting people, predominantly women, at a young age (the mean age of diagnosis is 32 years).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
December 2024
Department of Dermatology, Drug Hypersensitivity Clinical and Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Keelung, Taiwan.
Introduction: Both cellular and humoral responses are important for vaccine protection, but recommendations on immunosuppressants in dermatology are largely based on pre-pandemic experiences. This study aimed to investigate the impacts of immunosuppressants on humoral and cellular immunogenicity to COVID-19 vaccinations in pemphigus patients.
Methods: SARS-CoV-2-naïve pemphigus patients and age-, and sex-matched healthy controls were recruited from multiple tertiary medical centers during 2021-2023.
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